Research Article

Association between Serum Uric Acid Level and Metabolic Syndrome and Its Sex Difference in a Chinese Community Elderly Population

Table 6

ORs and 95% CI of MetS and individual components excluding participants with kidney diseases.

SUA level (continuous)hyperuricemia (dichotomous)SUA level (quartiles for those under normal range)
OR (95% CI) valueOR (95% CI) valueQ1Q2 OR (95% CI)Q3 OR (95% CI)Q4 OR (95% CI) valuea

Male ( = 765)
 MetS1.21 (1.07–1.35)0.0021.64 (1.09–2.47)0.0181.001.45 (0.90–2.34)1.67 (1.05–2.75)2.30 (1.42–3.71)0.008
 Number of MetS components1.23 (1.12–1.37)<0.0011.79 (1.28–2.50)<0.0011.000.87 (0.59–1.15)1.47 (1.00–2.16)1.60 (1.08–2.36)0.033
 Individual component
  Central obesity1.23 (1.11–1.38)<0.0012.27 (1.50–3.43)<0.0011.000.79 (0.51–1.21)1.29 (0.83–2.00)1.33 (0.86–2.06)0.048
  Hypertriglyceridemia 1.26 (1.11–1.43)<0.0011.68 (1.09–2.59)0.0181.001.01 (0.58–1.76)1.65 (0.87–2.82)2.03 (1.20–3.43)0.014
  Low HDL-C1.20 (1.03–1.39)0.0201.17 (0.68–2.01)0.5641.001.18 (0.59–2.34)1.67 (0.86–3.22)2.23 (1.17–4.24)0.042
  Elevated blood pressure1.00 (0.87–1.16)0.9961.01 (0.59–1.73)0.9701.000.87 (0.49–1.55)0.93 (0.58–1.49)1.05 (0.78–1.92)0.823
  Hyperglycemia1.10 (0.98–1.23)0.1041.22 (0.82–1.81)0.3241.000.97 (0.58–1.52)1.45 (0.92–2.35)1.53 (0.96–2.45)0.084
Female ( = 1232)
 MetS1.50 (1.32–1.69)<0.0012.68 (1.78–4.03)<0.0011.001.84 (1.24–2.72)2.12 (1.41–3.19)2.49 (1.65–3.76)<0.001
 Number of MetS components1.39 (1.28–1.51)<0.0012.09 (1.58–279)<0.0011.002.01 (1.15–2.75)2.37 (1.78–3.25)2.89 (2.10–3.97)<0.001
 Individual components
  Central obesity1.32 (1.16–1.50)<0.0011.83 (1.19–2.12)0.0061.001.47 (0.99–2.19)1.65 (1.10–2.47)2.65 (158–3.80)0.001
  Hypertriglyceridemia 1.35 (1.21–1.50)<0.0012.25 (1.60–3.17)<0.0011.001.81 (1.20–2.71)2.38 (1.58–3.58)2.47 (1.64–3.73)<0.001
  Low HDL-C1.32 (1.18–1.46)<0.0011.88 (1.34–2.64)<0.0011.001.41 (0.93–2.15)1.94 (1.27–2.94)2.31 (1.52–3.50)<0.001
  Elevated blood pressure1.18 (1.03–1.36)0.0091.08 (0.72–1.61)0.1321.001.62 (0.99–2.66)1.72 (1.05–2.82)2.25 (1.32–3.84)0.018
  Hyperglycemia1.22 (1.10–1.36)<0.0011.83 (1.30–2.57)<0.0011.001.54 (1.03–2.31)1.59 (1.07–2.38)1.97 (1.321–2.92)0.009

Adjusted for age, education, marital status, BMI, current smoking, current drinking, physical activity ≥ 0.5 h/day, family history of CVD, medications for hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia.
a for trend.