Diabetes Burden in Urban and Rural Senegalese Populations: A Cross-Sectional Study in 2012

Table 2

Crude association between diabetes and risk factors (univariate analysis).

	Odds ratio	95% confidence interval	value
Age group (<35 versus ≥35 yrs)	1.79	1.55–2.37	0.001
Female gender	1.14	1.05–3.28	0.045
Family history of diabetes	1.60	0.76–1.45	0.001
School education	0.88	0.70–1.00	0.038
Fruits/vegetables consumption (≥3/day)	0.95	0.65–2.57	0.244
Smoking	1.05	0.92–2.68	0.229
Physical inactivity	1.22	0.45–2.96	0.502
Hypertension	1.29	0.61–3.64	0.073
Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m^2)	1.10	0.85–1.92	0.309
Abdominal obesity	1.66	1.40–2.03	0.001
Living in urban setting	1.40	1.10–2.47	0.039

BMI: body mass index.