Clinical Study

Usefulness of an Image Fusion Model Using Three-Dimensional CT and MRI with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Endoscopy as a Multimodal Assistant System in Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery

Table 2

Outcome of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery with multimodal assistant systems in the visual and endocrinological functions. When deterioration of either visual acuity or visual field was recognized, the patient was defined to have worsened visual disturbance. When replacement of more than one pituitary hormone was required compared to preoperative hormonal status, the patient was defined as being a worsened status in the pituitary function.

Preoperative statusPostoperative status

Pituitary adenoma () Improved No change Worsened

Visual disturbance ()14941
Hormone deficiency ()2020

Rathke’s cleft cyst () Improved No change Worsened

Visual disturbance ()1100
Hormone deficiency ()2020

Craniopharyngioma ()Improved No change Worsened

Visual disturbance ()11 0 0
Hormone deficiency ()30 21