Review Article
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Important Underrecognised Cardiometabolic Risk Factor in Reproductive-Age Women
Figure 1
Pathophysiology of metabolic disturbances in PCOS. CVD, cardiovascular disease; TG, triglycerides; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; VLDL-C, very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; CRP, C-reactive protein; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alpha; IL-6, interleukin-6; FMD, flow-mediated dilatation; IMT, intima-media thickness; SHBG, sex hormone binding globulin; LH, luteinizing hormone; DM, diabetes mellitus.