Awareness of Prediabetes and Diabetes among Persons with Clinical Depression

Table 3

Prevalence of awareness of having HbA1c values in the prediabetes/diabetes ranges in nonpregnant persons ≥20 years of age with clinical depression and elevated HbA1c (in %).

Characteristic	Persons with HbA1c ≥ 5.7% (39 mmol/mol)	Persons aware that they have diabetes or prediabetes	% aware that they have diabetes or prediabetes^1	95% confidence interval^1	Sig.
Year
2007-2008	200	95	46.5	(35.3, 58.1)	0.636
2009-2010	213	99	45.2	(35.7, 55.0)
2011-2012	181	103	52.6	(38.2, 66.6)
Age
20–44	127	45	37.8	(28.4, 48.1)	0.081
45–64	324	171	50.6	(40.8, 60.3)
≥65	143	81	52.8	(42.7, 62.6)
Race/ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic	235	117	50.5	(40.8, 60.1)	0.381
Black, non-Hispanic	140	75	49.4	(39.0, 59.8)
Mexican American	98	48	46.1	(32.1, 60.9)
Other	121	57	39.2	(28.6, 50.9)
Sex
Men	212	102	43.2	(34.8, 51.9)	0.165
Women	382	195	50.9	(42.1, 59.1)
Education
<high school	271	143	50.6	(42.0, 59.1)	0.727
High school	140	66	48.3	(37.4, 59.5)
>high school	183	88	45.4	(34.0, 57.3)
BMI
Normal (<25 kg/m^2)	89	21	13.4	(7.4, 22.9)	<0.001
Overweight (≥25 & <30 kg/m^2)	128	45	32.1	(19.0, 48.9)
Obese (≥30 kg/m^2)	367	225	63.8	(55.7, 71.3)
Family history of diabetes
No	244	96	38.0	(29.3, 47.6)	0.004
Yes	334	194	56.1	(47.5, 64.3)
Number of doctor visits in the past year
<2	94	22	22.0	(11.9, 37.2)	<0.001
2-3	111	55	47.5	(33.8, 61.7)
≥4	389	220	55.0	(47.4, 62.5)
Health coverage status
Not covered	157	64	33.9	(23.8, 45.7)	0.004
Covered	437	233	53.0	(45.4, 60.5)
Usual source of care
Clinic or doctor’s office	480	261	55.2	(48.4, 61.9)	<0.001
Other or none	103	29	19.4	(10.7, 32.6)
Physical inactivity^2
No	211	104	44.9	(35.8, 54.4)	0.335
Yes	383	193	50.1	(41.9, 58.2)
Takes medications for hypertension/hypercholesterolemia
No	476	223	44.6	(37.1, 52.4)	0.028
Yes	118	74	63.9	(48.4, 77.0)

When extrapolated to the civilian, noninstitutionalized population in the United States of nonpregnant persons, 20 years of age or older with clinical depression and elevated HbA1c measures.
²A person is recorded as physically inactive if he/she indicated spending <30 minutes of moderate or vigorous activity at work and/or during leisure time each day.