Research Article

Gender-Specific Differences in Clinical Profile and Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Cushing’s Disease: A Single Center Experience

Table 1

Clinical features of CD by gender.

Females ()Males () value

Age (years)33.5 (16–62)30.0 (14–64)0.762
BMI (kg/m2)24.0 (17.1–34.4)27.2 (20.8–35.8)0.076
Plasma K+ (mmol/L)4.1 (2.9–5.2)3.9 (3.0–4.7)0.310
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)135.5 (100.0–170.0)152.0 (120.0–164.0)0.022
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)92.0 (62.0–129.0)99.5 (80.0–110.0)0.086
HbA1c (%)5.6 (4.7–11.0)5.8 (4.6–10.0)0.118
24 h UFC (g/24 h)442.0 (241.2–844.4)671.9 (161.4–1618.2)0.497
T (nmol/L)1.8 (0.09–5.13)4.4 (1.65–12.03)0.001
Hemoglobin (g/L)141.0 (98.0–164.0)156.0 (138.0–169.0)0.001
ALT (U/L)26.5 (10.0–103.0)50.5 (20–405.0)0.002
AST (U/L)16.5 (10.0–34.0)25.5 (13.0–58.0)0.002
GGT (U/L)20.5 (10–112)60.0 (13–295)0.001
Cr (mol/L)54.5 (38–85)67.0 (56–85)0.000
CHO (mmol/L)5.3 (3.1–9.0)4.9 (3.51–7.13)0.952
TG (mmol/L)1.4 (0.54–4.59)1.7 (1.07–3.83)0.095
HDL (mmol/L)1.4 (0.83–2.72)1.3 (0.96–1.84)0.667
LDL (mmol/L)3.3 (1.62–6.02)3.4 (1.6–4.8)0.786

Data are expressed as median and range. T, testosterone; ALT, alanine transaminase; AST, aspartate transaminase; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transaminase; CHO, cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; Mann-Whitney test.