Maternal and Fetal Lipid and Adipokine Profiles and Their Association with Obesity

Table 3

Maternal and fetal adipokine and lipid profiles according to maternal weight gain status.

Variables	Maternal weight gain category
		Low		Normal		Excessive
Adiponectin (g/mL)	16	7.2 ± 4.9	12	8.5 ± 5.4	12	6.2 ± 4.1
Adiponectin (g/mL)	24	26.8 ± 10.6	20	31.5 ± 16.8	16	25.5 ± 18.5
Leptin (ng/mL)	21	15.4 ± 13.4	13	21.8 ± 27.2	14	50.3 ± 5.5
Leptin (ng/mL)	25	4.2 ± 3.1	20	6.81 ± 5.3	17	6.1 ± 6.0
Resistin (ng/mL)	21	14.4 ± 7.0	14	15.5 ± 9.0	14	13.7 ± 8.0
Resistin (ng/mL)	26	21.6 ± 11.8	19	19.7 ± 11.1	16	20.7 ± 11.2
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)	21	86.9 ± 25.4	13	94.6 ± 29.7	13	78.9 ± 13.3
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)	26	63.6 ± 18.1	21	60.7 ± 15.3	17	61.5 ± 18.6
TG (mg/dL)	21	214.1 ± 85.9	13	213.5 ± 55.1	13	254.8 ± 92.8
TG (mg/dL)	26	45.9 ± 46.0	21	28.3 ± 16.7	17	60.5 ± 88.5
TC (mg/dL)	21	211.2 ± 77.1	13	196.8 ± 52.0	13	223.8 ± 64.6
TC (mg/dL)	26	78.3 ± 32.1	21	59.7 ± 17.0	17	82.1 ± 55.6
HDL-C (mg/dL)	21	59.0 ± 14.2	13	55.3 ± 14.6	13	64.4 ± 16.1
HDL-C (mg/dL)	25	34.9 ± 10.6	21	31.5 ± 9.8	16	34.3 ± 12.0
LDL-C (mg/dL)	20	102.7 ± 50.2	13	98.8 ± 36.5	11	107.2 ± 46.0
LDL-C (mg/dL)	26	35.9 ± 21.3	13	22.5 ± 9.0	17	37.8 ± 34.3

M: maternal; F: fetal; TG: triglycerides; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Values represent mean ± SD. values were estimated using one-way ANOVA. excessive versus normal; excessive versus low.