Clinical Study

STK11 rs2075604 Polymorphism Is Associated with Metformin Efficacy in Chinese Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Table 3

Comparison of clinical characteristics between the responders and nonresponders before and after metformin treatment.

ParametersNonresponses
()
Responses
()

Gender
 Male20340.482
 Female1228
Age (years)53.20 ± 10.5052.61 ± 14.920.829
BMI (kg/m2)
 Baseline24.27 ± 2.1623.92 ± 1.740.391
 After metformin24.10 ± 4.0223.32 ± 2.940.287
 Mean change−0.17 ± 4.39−0.59 ± 2.960.581
Metformin dosage (mg/d)
 Baseline1479.69 ± 278.781479.84 ± 171.1720.997
 Adjusted1412.50 ± 235.891463.71 ± 375.610.484
 Mean change−67.19 ± 338.54−16.13 ± 361.780.509
HbA1c (%)
 Baseline6.33 ± 0.927.99 ± 1.570.000
 After metformin6.05 ± 0.695.18 ± 0.850.000
 Mean change−0.28 ± 0.74−2.81 ± 1.570.000
FBG (mmol/L)
 Baseline6.44 ± 2.838.35 ± 1.880.000
 After metformin5.80 ± 1.245.60 ± 1.100.462
 Mean change−0.83 ± 2.69−2.83 ± 1.940.000
PBG (mmol/L)
 Baseline10.84 ± 5.0415.60 ± 10.790.020
 After metformin9.05 ± 1.858.99 ± 1.630.878
 Mean change−2.07 ± 5.11−6.76 ± 10.980.025

Data was analyzed by two-sample t-test. BMI: body mass index; HbA1c: glycosylated haemoglobin; FBG: fasting blood glucose; PBG: postprandial blood glucose. The numbers in bold indicated statistically significant values.