Research Article

Central Precocious Puberty and Response to GnRHa Therapy in Children with Cerebral Palsy and Moderate to Severe Motor Impairment: Data from a Longitudinal, Case-Control, Multicentre, Italian Study

Table 2

Longitudinal evaluation of anthropometric features of patients with CPP at baseline (diagnosis of CPP) and during GnRHa treatment. H-TH SDS: height SDS adjusted for target height (TH).

Baseline1st follow-up visit°2nd follow-up visit°
Group AGroup CGroup AGroup CGroup AGroup C

Chronological age (CA)6.42 ± 1.747.02 ± 0.797.50 ± 1.75°8.02 ± 0.90°8.59 ± 2.15°8.69 ± 0.55°
Height SDS−0.72 ± 1.860.75 ± 1.46^−0.96 ± 1.860.87 ± 1.38^−1.32 ± 1.630.76 ± 1.70^
H-TH SDS−0.63 ± 1.941.56 ± 1.38^−0.72 ± 1.901.68 ± 1.26^−1.07 ± 1.831.48 ± 1.42^
Discrepancy between bone age (BA) and CA1.74 ± 1.181.74 ± 1.571.07 ± 1.01°1.65 ± 0.980.72 ± 0.65°0.89 ± 0.43
Growth velocity (cm/years)6.67 ± 1.229.1 ± 0.995.61 ± 1.996.70 ± 1.344.51 ± 3.04°6.60 ± 1.30^
BMI SDS0.67 ± 1.310.45 ± 0.820.15 ± 1.54°0.57 ± 1.020.52 ± 1.210.24 ± 0.98

°Significant difference in the same group from baseline. ^Significant difference between the groups at the specific time point.