International Journal of Endocrinology

Research Article

Sex- and Age-Specific Optimal Anthropometric Indices as Screening Tools for Metabolic Syndrome in Chinese Adults

Table 3

Logistic regression analyses of the association of the cardiometabolic risk factors and MetS with each anthropometric index, illustrated by the ORs and 95% CIs for 1-SD alteration of the anthropometric indices.

Index

Hypertension

Diabetes/IFG

High TG

Low HDL-C

High LDL-C

Hyperuricemia

NAFLD

MetS (two components other than WC)

95% CI

Female

BMI

1.930^a

1.839–2.026

1.673^a

1.605–1.743

1.867^a

1.798–1.939

1.701^a

1.648–1.755

1.320^a

1.278–1.363

1.901^a

1.797–2.010

3.705^a

3.532–3.887

2.241^a

2.157–2.329

1.700^a

1.622–1.781

1.696^a

1.622–1.772

1.927^a

1.850–2.006

1.757^a

1.700–1.815

1.292^a

1.248–1.337

1.960^a

1.843–2.083

3.579^a

3.407–3.760

2.254^a

2.165–2.347

WHtR

1.721^a

1.640–1.807

1.733^a

1.655–1.814

1.995^a

1.913–2.082

1.803^a

1.742–1.866

1.319^a

1.273–1.367

2.015^a

1.891–2.147

3.613^a

3.436–3.800

2.348^a

2.251–2.448

ABSI

—

1.154^a

1.104–1.206

1.225^a

1.178–1.274

1.195^a

1.161–1.230

1.041^c

1.007–1.077

1.204^a

1.129–1.285

1.241^a

1.195–1.290

1.224^a

1.180–1.269

BRI

1.646^a

1.572–1.723

1.676^a

1.605–1.750

1.891^a

1.816–1.968

1.779^a

1.718–1.842

1.292^a

1.248–1.338

1.889^a

1.782–2.002

3.353

3.196–3.519

2.250^a

2.160–2.344

1.279^a

1.218–1.343

1.402^a

1.339–1.469

1.550^a

1.488–1.615

1.434^a

1.390–1.479

1.153^a

1.113–1.194

1.559^a

1.458–1.667

1.937^a

1.856–2.022

1.638^a

1.575–1.703

Male

BMI

1.956^a

1.899–2.014

1.749^a

1.703–1.797

2.029^a

1.980–2.080

1.689^a

1.651–1.728

1.273^a

1.245–1.301

1.690^a

1.642–1.740

3.181^a

3.087–3.277

2.423^a

2.359–2.489

1.837^a

1.783–1.892

1.726^a

1.679–1.774

2.098^a

2.046–2.151

1.706^a

1.667–1.747

1.270^a

1.242–1.299

1.730^a

1.679–1.783

3.117^a

2.025–3.210

2.399^a

2.335–2.464

WHtR

1.860^a

1.805–1.917

1.736^a

1.689–1.785

2.158^a

2.103–2.214

1.713^a

1.673–1.754

1.301^a

1.271–1.331

1.717^a

1.666–1.770

3.101^a

3.010–3.195

2.455^a

2.389–2.523

ABSI

1.073^a

1.043–1.104

1.123^a

1.094–1.154

1.288^a

1.259–1.318

1.169^a

1.144–1.196

1.086^a

1.061–1.112

1.170^a

1.135–1.206

1.268^a

1.240–1.297

1.238^a

1.120–1.267

BRI

1.807^a

1.756–1.860

1.705^a

1.660–1.752

2.108^a

2.055–2.163

1.689^a

1.649–1.729

1.282^a

1.253–1.312

1.665^a

1.617–1.714

3.039^a

2.950–3.130

2.410^a

2.346–2.477

1.405^a

1.364–1.446

1.415^a

1.376–1.455

1.721^a

1.679–1.764

1.449^a

1.416–1.483

1.203^a

1.175–1.232

1.474^a

1.428–1.521

1.961^a

1.911–2.011

1.757^a

1.713–1.801

MetS: metabolic syndrome; OR: odds ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; SD: standard deviation; BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; WHtR: waist-to-height ratio; ABSI: a body shape index; BRI: body roundness index; CI: conicity index; IFG: impaired fasting glucose; TG: triglycerides; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; NAFLD: nonalcoholic fatty liver. The regression analyses were adjusted for age. The ORs and 95% CIs were analyzed using 1-SD alteration of the anthropometric indices. , , . The bold indicates the highest value of odds ratio among the indices.