Research Article

Association between Dietary Patterns and Precocious Puberty in Children: A Population-Based Study

Table 1

Characteristics of the study population.

VariablesBoys (N) (%)Girls (N) (%) value

Precocious puberty127 (3.01%)469 (23.07%)<0.001
Socioeconomic factor
Father’s education level0.001
 Low1251 (30.51%)519 (26.13%)
 Middle1185 (41.59%)588 (29.61%)
 High1664 (58.41%)879 (44.26%)
Mother’s education level0.010
 Low1426 (35.14%)611 (31.22%)
 Middle1068 (26.32%)538 (27.49%)
 High1564 (38.54%)808 (41.29%)
Total family income0.587
 Low806 (28.11%)382 (26.75%)
 Middle1340 (46.74%)672 (47.06%)
 High721 (25.15%)374 (26.19%)
District0.461
 Suburban3491 (82.71%)1666 (81.95%)
 Urban730 (17.29%)367 (18.05%)

Notes. value for chi-square test.