Association between Dietary Patterns and Precocious Puberty in Children: A Population-Based Study
Table 4
Multivariate logistical regression for dietary patterns and precocious puberty.
Traditional diet pattern
Unhealthy diet pattern
Protein diet pattern
OR (95% CI)
value
OR (95% CI)
value
OR (95% CI)
value
Total
Model I
1.01 (0.92–1.10)
0.882
1.06 (0.97–1.16)
0.171
0.92 (0.84–1.01)
0.092
Model II
1.01 (0.92–1.10)
0.903
1.04 (0.95–1.14)
0.383
0.92 (0.83–1.01)
0.076
Model III
0.93 (0.83–1.04)
0.193
0.97 (0.86–1.08)
0.524
0.96 (0.85–1.08)
0.451
Boys
6 years old group
Model I
0.48 (0.13–1.73)
0.476
1.38 (0.44–4.33)
0.579
1.13 (0.36–3.52)
0.831
Model II
0.19 (0.02–1.45)
0.108
1.35 (0.42–4.35)
0.612
0.93 (0.20–4.32)
0.923
Model III
0.23 (0.00–70.57)
0.001
20.28 (0.40–1027.11)
0.133
1.23 (0.16–9.45)
0.843
7 years old group
Model I
1.03 (0.65–1.62)
0.915
1.43 (0.93–2.18)
0.104
0.98 (0.62–1.53)
0.915
Model II
1.03 (0.65–1.63)
0.898
1.42 (0.92–2.17)
0.113
0.98 (0.62–1.54)
0.929
Model III
0.91 (0.50–1.67)
0.769
1.04 (0.82–1.32)
0.740
1.04 (0.60–1.80)
0.885
8 years old group
Model I
0.87 (0.71–1.07)
0.190
1.24 (1.02–1.51)
0.033
1.10 (0.91–1.32)
0.331
Model II
0.88 (0.71–1.08)
0.214
1.21 (0.99–1.48)
0.057
1.10 (0.91–1.32)
0.337
Model III
0.89 (0.67–1.19)
0.431
1.04 (0.80–1.36)
0.762
1.11 (0.86–1.44)
0.405
Girls
6 years old group
Model I
1.15 (0.88–1.51)
0.318
1.05 (0.80–1.38)
0.742
0.82 (0.57–1.16)
0.253
Model II
0.95 (0.71–1.28)
0.753
1.02 (0.76–1.37)
0.898
0.88 (0.61–1.28)
0.504
Model III
0.88 (0.59–1.33)
0.542
0.98 (0.66–1.46)
0.910
1.17 (0.72–1.89)
0.532
7 years old group
Model I
0.88 (0.73–1.06)
0.189
1.31 (1.10–1.56)
0.003
0.91 (0.80–1.04)
0.161
Model II
0.89 (0.74–1.07)
0.210
1.25 (1.04–1.49)
0.015
0.89 (0.77–1.02)
0.098
Model III
0.87 (0.67–1.12)
0.264
1.04 (0.82–1.32)
0.740
0.97 (0.82–1.16)
0.739
Notes. were labeled in bold. Model I: unadjusted. Model II: adjustment for age and BMI. Model III: adjustment for father’s education level, mother’s education level, total family income, and district based on model II.
