Research Article

Positive Association of Metabolic Syndrome with a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of Syndecan-3 (rs2282440) in the Taiwanese Population

Table 1

Descriptive characteristics of the study participants according to presence of metabolic syndrome.

Non-MetS group MetS group

Age (yrs)36.840.8<0.0001
Women, n (%)274 (70.1)69 (44.8)<0.0001
Smoking, n (%)21 (5.4)34 (22.1)<0.0001
Exercise habits, n (%)205 (52.4)73 (47.4)0.2905
Alcohol drinking, n (%)54 (13.1)34 (22.1)0.0182
Hx of HTN, n (%)34 (8.7)56 (36.4)<0.0001
Hx of DM, n (%)5 (1.3)38 (24.7)<0.0001
BMI (kg/m2)25.030.8<0.0001
WC (cm)79.297.3<0.0001
PFM (%)31.036.8<0.0001
SBP (mmHg)119.4136.9<0.0001
DBP (mmHg)74.986.2<0.0001
TG (mg/dl)86.8185.4<0.0001
HDL-C (mg/dl)60.043.8<0.0001
FPG (mg/dl)88.3114.0<0.0001
Insulin (μU/ml)8.318.8<0.0001
Homa-IR1.85.6<0.0001
HOMA-IR group
 ≥ 75%tile, n (%)68 (17.4)104 (67.5)<0.0001
hs-CRP0.180.30<0.0001
hs-CRP group
 ≥ 75%tile, n (%)79 (20.2)74 (48.1)<0.0001

MetS: metabolic syndrome; BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; PFM: percent fat mass; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; TG: triglyceride; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; HOMA-IR indicates homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance; hs-CRP: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.