| Variables | Value |
| Gender | Male = 1, female = 2 | Age | <44 = 1, 45∼59 = 2, 60∼74 = 3,≥75 = 4> | Marriage | Single = 1, married = 2, divorced = 3, widowed = 4 | Education | Primary school and below = 1, junior middle school = 2, senior middle school = 3, undergraduate and above = 4 | Occupation | Intelligence = 1, manual = 2, retired = 3, others = 4 | Smoke | No = 1, yes = 2 | Drink | No = 1, yes = 2 | Diabetes-learning history | No = 1, yes = 2 | Complication | No = 1, yes = 2 | Therapy | OHA only = 1, insulin only = 2, OHA + insulin = 3 | Duration of diabetes | <5 = 1, ≥5 = 2 | WHR | <0.9 = 1, ≥0.9 = 2 | HbA1c | ≤9 = 1, >9 = 2 |
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