Risk Factors Related to New-Onset Diabetes after Renal Transplantation in Patients of a High Complexity University Hospital in Colombia, 20 Years of Experience
Table 1
Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with renal transplantation between 1995 and 2014.
Characteristics
Total (n = 366)
Controls (n = 244)
Cases (n = 122)
value
Age, years
Median (IQR)
44 (34–55)
40 (30–52)
51 (40–60)
<0.0001
Age range
18–78
18–75
18–78
Age >50 years, n (%)
141 (38)
73 (30)
68 (56)
<0.0001
Male gender, n (%)
196 (54)
126 (52)
70 (57)
0.299
Afro-descendant ethnicity, n (%)
53 (14.5)
31 (12.7)
22 (18)
0.006
Unknown, n (%)
11 (3)
3 (1.2)
8 (6.6)
BMI, kg/m2
Median (IQR)
23.7 (21–26)
22 (20–24)
25.6 (23–28)
<0.0001
Weight range
15–40
15–40
18–40
Unknown, n (%)
29 (8)
19 (7)
10 (8)
BMI >30 kg/m2, n (%)
25 (6.8)
9 (3.7)
16 (13)
0.003
Family history of DM, n (%)
98 (27)
53 (22)
45 (37)
0.002
Pretransplant fasting plasma glucose, mg/dl
Median (IQR)
88 (81–96)
86 (80–93)
92 (84–100)
<0.0001
Value range
23–205
23–119
65–205
Pretransplant fasting plasma glucose >100 mg/dl, n (%)
57 (15.6)
23 (9)
34 (28)
<0.0001
Unknown, n (%)
3 (0.8)
3 (2)
Serum triglycerides, mg/dl
Median (IQR)
169 (114–240)
155 (107–221)
202 (140–298)
0.0001
Value range
34–1142
34–924
55–1142
Unknown, n (%)
7 (1.9)
3 (1)
4 (3)
Serum triglycerides >200 mg/dl, n (%)
137 (37)
75 (31)
62 (51)
<0.0001
Unknown, n (%)
7 (1.9)
3 (1)
4 (3)
Pretransplant hepatitis C antibody test, n (%)
12 (3.28)
10 (4.1)
2 (1.6)
Unknown, n (%)
4 (1.09)
1 (0.4)
3 (2.5)
0.099
Deceased organ donor, n (%)
311 (85)
208 (85)
103 (84)
0.836
IQR : interquartile range; BMI : body mass index; DM : diabetes mellitus.
