Association between Parent’s Metabolic Syndrome and 12- to18-Year-Old Offspring’s Overweight: Results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (K-NHANES) 2009–2016

Table 4

Multivariate logistic regression analyses of overweight status and central obesity offspring according to the number of metabolic risk factors of the parents.

	Number of MetS	Overweight of offspring			Central obesity of offspring
		OR	Lower	Upper	OR	Lower	Upper
Father	0	1			1
	1	1.537	0.937	2.52	1.019	0.563	1.843
	2	2.138	1.335	3.423	1.784	1.03	3.089
	3	2.594	1.586	4.244	2.396	1.363	4.212
	4	2.648	1.527	4.591	2.625	1.400	4.921
	5	2.716	1.311	5.626	2.528	1.021	6.261
	for trend	<0.0001			<0.0001
Mother	0	1			1
	1	1.102	0.805	1.511	1.439	0.968	2.141
	2	1.995	1.407	2.830	2.348	1.533	3.594
	3	1.974	1.376	2.831	2.543	1.602	4.037
	4	2.008	1.275	3.161	2.411	1.388	4.190
	5	5.057	2.278	11.22	6.512	2.737	15.49
	for trend	<0.0001			<0.0001

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; OR, odds ratio. Adjusted for age, sex, smoking, drinking, exercise, income, and average sleep time per day of offspring, and smoking, drinking, exercise, income, and average sleep time per day of parents.