Research Article
Prevalence of Diabetes, Prediabetes, and Associated Factors in an Adult Chinese Population: Baseline of a Prediabetes Cohort Study
Table 2
Baseline FPG, insulin, and HbA1c levels of study participants.
| Parameters | Newly diagnosed DM (n = 58) | PDM (n = 166) | Normal (n = 182) | value |
| FPG (mmol/L) | 6.68 ± 1.28 | 5.52 ± 0.63 | 4.97 ± 0.34 | <0.001 | Fasting insulin (uU/ml) | 9.74 ± 5.64 | 9.39 ± 7.86 | 7.27 ± 4.72 | 0.002 | 1 h-PG (mmol/L) | 14.85 ± 2.76 | 10.69 ± 2.15 | 8.37 ± 2.10 | <0.001 | 1 h-insulin (uU/ml) | 54.91 ± 33.05 | 80.07 ± 65.67 | 78.13 ± 68.21 | 0.027 | 2 h-PG (mmol/L) | 14.10 ± 2.80 | 8.54 ± 1.44 | 6.14 ± 0.93 | <0.001 | 2 h-insulin (uU/ml) | 74.98 ± 55.38 | 86.52 ± 76.03 | 55.36 ± 41.92 | <0.001 | HbA1c (%) | 6.39 ± 0.83 | 5.72 ± 0.69 | 5.42 ± 0.36 | <0.001 |
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DM = diabetes mellitus, PDM = prediabetes mellitus, FPG = fasting plasma glucose, 1 h-PG = 1-hour plasma glucose, 2 h-PG = 2-hour plasma glucose, and HbA1c = hemoglobin A1C.
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