Research Article
Prevalence of Diabetes, Prediabetes, and Associated Factors in an Adult Chinese Population: Baseline of a Prediabetes Cohort Study
Table 3
Baseline biochemical and anthropometric measurements of study participants
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| | Parameters | Newly diagnosed DM (n = 58) | PDM (n = 166) | Normal (n = 182) | value |
| | Fasting insulin ≥25 (uU/ml) | 1 (1.72) | 3 (1.81) | 1 (0.55) | 0.460 | | TG > 1.70 (mmol/L) | 33 (56.9) | 72 (43.4) | 42 (23.1) | <0.001 | | TC > 5.70 (mmol/L) | 27 (46.6) | 58 (34.9) | 46 (25.3) | 0.007 | | HDL-C < 1.00 (mmol/L) | 1 (1.72) | 15 (9.04) | 4 (2.20) | 0.009 | | LDL-C > 3.10 (mmol/L) | 37 (63.8) | 115 (69.3) | 82 (45.1) | <0.001 | | WBC > 10.0 (×109/L) | 4 (6.90) | 6 (3.61) | 2 (1.10) | 0.049 | | CR > 104 for male and >84 for female (umol/L) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (0.55) | 1.000 | | BUN > 7.20 (mmol/L) | 6 (10.3) | 11 (6.63) | 9 (4.95) | 0.339 | | AFP > 13.4 (ng/ml) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | — | | CEA > 5.00 (ng/ml) | 1 (1.72) | 8 (4.82) | 7 (3.85) | 0.692 | | Systolic blood pressure (≥140 mmHg) | 39 (67.2) | 89 (54.3) | 58 (31.9) | <0.001 | | Diastolic blood pressure (≥90 mmHg) | 20 (34.5) | 45 (27.4) | 31 (17.0) | 0.009 | | Body mass index (≥24) | 40 (69.0) | 95 (57.6) | 69 (37.9) | <0.001 | | Waist-hip ratio | 47 (81.0) | 133 (80.6) | 131 (72.0) | 0.117 | | Male >0.9 | 19 (67.9) | 43 (60.6) | 33 (55.0) | 0.510 | | Female >0.8 | 28 (93.3) | 90 (95.7) | 98 (80.3) | 0.002 |
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Data are expressed as number (percentage). DM = diabetes mellitus, PDM = prediabetes mellitus, TG = triglycerides, TC = total cholesterol, HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; WBC = white blood cell, CR = creatinine, BUN = blood urea nitrogen, CEA = carcino-embryonic antigen, and AFP = alpha fetal protein. |
