Prevalence of Diabetes, Prediabetes, and Associated Factors in an Adult Chinese Population: Baseline of a Prediabetes Cohort Study

Table 4

Baseline behavioral characteristics of study participants.

Parameters	Newly diagnosed DM (n = 58)	PDM (n = 166)	Normal (n = 182)	value
Smoking				0.988
Nonsmoker	46 (79.3)	133 (80.1)	146 (80.2)
Smoker	12 (20.7)	33 (19.9)	36 (19.8)
Alcohol consumption				0.946
Nondrinker	28 (48.3)	76 (45.8)	84 (46.2)
Drinker	30 (51.7)	90 (54.2)	98 (53.9)
Physical activity
Vigorous	5 (8.62)	18 (10.8)	18 (9.89)	0.883
Moderate	21 (36.2)	57 (34.3)	64 (35.2)	0.965
Inactive	33 (56.9)	104 (62.7)	117 (64.3)	0.599
Sleeping time (hours)	6.8 (1.55)	7.17 (1.49)	7.00 (1.41)	0.230

Data are expressed as number (percentage). DM = diabetes mellitus, and PDM = prediabetes mellitus.