Prevalence of Diabetes, Prediabetes, and Associated Factors in an Adult Chinese Population: Baseline of a Prediabetes Cohort Study

Table 5

Baseline multiple multinomial logistic regression analysis of risk factors for diabetes and prediabetes compared to the nondiabetes group in study participants.

Variables	Newly diagnosed DM vs. normal		PDM vs. normal
	RRR (95% CI)	value	RRR (95% CI)	value
Age (years)	1.06 (1.01, 1.11)	0.018	1.02 (0.99, 1.05)	0.140
Male	0.73 (0.34, 1.55)	0.412	0.97 (0.58, 1.64)	0.922
Junior high school or above	0.43 (0.17, 1.06)	0.068	0.74 (0.41, 1.32)	0.310
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)	1.04 (1.004, 1.08)	0.030	1.03 (1.004, 1.06)	0.025
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)	1.00 (0.98, 1.02)	0.805	1.01 (0.99, 1.02)	0.488
Body mass index (>24 kg/m^2)	1.20 (1.06, 1.35)	0.004	1.07 (0.98, 1.16)	0.151
TG (mmol/L)	1.80 (1.06, 3.06)	0.029	1.40 (0.92, 2.14)	0.116
TC (mmol/L)	1.12 (0.31, 4.06)	0.860	0.90 (0.34, 2.42)	0.836
HDL-C (mmol/L)	2.93 (0.60, 14.4)	0.186	0.95 (0.29, 3.12)	0.936
LDL-C (mmol/L)	1.31 (0.37, 4.62)	0.671	1.51 (0.57, 3.99)	0.405
WBC (×10^9/L)	1.32 (1.07, 1.64)	0.010	1.17 (1.00, 1.38)	0.052

DM = diabetes mellitus, PDM = prediabetes mellitus, RRR = relative risk ratio, TG = triglycerides, TC = total cholesterol, HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; WBC = white blood cell, RRR = relative risk ratio, and CI = confidence interval.