Research Article

Selenium Supplementation May Decrease Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody Titer via Reducing Oxidative Stress in Euthyroid Patients with Autoimmune Thyroiditis

Table 1

Demographic and clinical data in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis and healthy controls.

VariablesPatients (n = 32)Controls (n = 20)

Age (years)41.6 ± 6.842.3 ± 5.40.699
Sex (F/M)20/1212/80.857
FT3 (pmol/L)4.3 ± 0.84.6 ± 0.50.140
FT4 (pmol/L)15.0 ± 3.214.2 ± 3.50.402
TSH (µIU/mL)2.8 (0.9–4.2)1.9 (0.7–4.0)0.231
TPOAb (IU/mL)587.0 (99.0–812.0)23.0 (12.0–28.0)<0.001
TgAb (IU/mL)489.0 (38.0–702.0)28.0 (20.0–32.0)<0.001
BMI(kg/m2)24.1 ± 4.123.6 ± 3.20.645
Selenium (μg/L)109.8 ± 16.3123.1 ± 19.10.010

FT3: free triiodothyronine; FT4: free thyroxine; TSH: thyroid stimulating hormone; TPOAb: thyroid peroxidase antibody; TgAb: antithyroglobulin antibody; BMI: body mass index.