Research Article

Evaluation of Thyroid Function in Patients Hospitalized for Acute Heart Failure

Table 3

Association of thyroid function (TSH and FT4) with short-term clinical endpoints.

TSH (μIU/mL)FT4 (ng/dL)
OR (95% CI) valueOR (95% CI) value

In-hospital mortality
 Unadjusted model0.88 (0.50 to 1.55)0.6550.77 (0.04 to 13.95)0.860
 Model 1a0.95 (0.54 to 1.68)0.8540.71 (0.04 to 13.40)0.818

Readmission for heart failure within 30 days
 Unadjusted model1.05 (0.77 to 1.43)0.7392.83 (0.84 to 9.50)0.093
 Model 1a1.08 (0.79 to 1.47)0.6442.67 (0.78 to 9.11)0.118

All-cause mortality within 30 days
 Unadjusted model0.94 (0.64 to 1.37)0.7383.30 (0.88 to 12.33)0.076
 Model 1a0.96 (0.65 to 1.40)0.8233.40 (0.90 to 12.83)0.071

Cardiovascular mortality within 30 days
 Unadjusted model0.97 (0.60 to 1.54)0.8866.45 (1.42 to 29.29)0.016
 Model 1a0.97 (0.60 to 1.57)0.8866.58 (1.37 to 31.48)0.018

The values shown are odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals, estimated by uni- and multivariate logistic regressions, with TSH or FT4 as the independent variable and in-hospital mortality, hospital readmission, and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality within 30 days of discharge as dependent variables. TSH was log-transformed. TSH: thyroid-stimulating hormone; FT4: free thyroxine; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval. aAdjusted for age and sex.