Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Characteristics and Perinatal Outcomes in a Multiethnic Population of North Italy

Table 1

Peripartum and newborn characteristics assessed in the study.

Variables
Gestational age	Weeks
Type of delivery	Spontaneous vaginal delivery
	Vaginal delivery with forceps or suction cup
	Scheduled caesarean delivery
	Urgent caesarean delivery
Presentation	Vortex
	Podex
Dystocia
Vitality	Born alive
	Stillborn
1 min APGAR	7–10
	4–6
	0–3
5 min APGAR	7–10
	4–6
	0–3
Meconium
Malformations
Weight	SGA
	AGA
	LGA
Height	SGA
	AGA
	LGA
Head circumference	SGA
	AGA
	LGA