Research Article
Current Status of Metabolic Compliance and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in the Zhuang Population in China
Table 1
Comparison of general data of patients [
n (%),
±
s].
| | Group | Characteristics | Total n(%) | CVD (n = 161) | Non-CVD (n = 1814) | t/F | value |
| | Gender | Male | 1328 (67.24) | 122 (75.78) | 1206 (66.48) | 5.798 | 0.016 | | Female | 647 (32.76) | 39 (24.22) | 608 (33.52) |
| | | Age (y) | 58.89 ± 11.24 | 61.66 ± 10.82 | 58.64 ± 11.25 | −3.280 | 0.001 | | | SBP (mmHg) | 139 ± 23 | 144 ± 24 | 138 ± 23 | −3.392 | <0.001 | | | DBP (mmHg) | 79 ± 13 | 80 ± 13 | 79 ± 13 | −1.004 | 0.316 | | | LDL-c (mmol/L) | 3.14 ± 1.19 | 3.14 ± 1.05 | 3.12 ± 1.21 | −0.176 | 0.861 | | | HDL-c (mmol/L) | 1.24 ± 0.58 | 1.23 ± 0.40 | 1.24 ± 0.59 | 0.105 | 0.916 | | | TG (mmol/L) | 2.31 ± 3.12 | 2.35 ± 2.86 | 2.31 ± 3.13 | −0.167 | 0.867 | | | TC (mmol/L) | 4.92 ± 3.95 | 4.75 ± 1.42 | 4.93 ± 4.10 | 0.558 | 0.577 | | | HbA1c (%) | 8.85 ± 3.04 | 8.54 ± 2.84 | 8.88 ± 3.05 | 1.385 | 0.166 | | | Course of diabetes (year) | 53.99 ± 11.38 | 55.35 ± 11.76 | 53.87 ± 11.35 | −1.576 | 0.115 | | | Duration of diabetes (year) | 6.01 ± 4.93 | 5.95 ± 5.03 | 6.01 ± 4.92 | 0.148 | 0.883 |
| | BMI (kg/m2) | ≤23.9 | 972 (49.22) | 78 (48.45) | 894 (49.28) | 0.431 | 0.806 | | 24–27.9 | 730 (36.96) | 58 (36.02) | 672 (37.05) | | ≥28 | 273 (13.82) | 25 (15.53) | 248 (13.67) |
| | 10-year ICVD risk | Low risk | 839 (42.48) | 36 (22.36) | 803 (44.26) | 32.625 | <0.001 | | Moderate risk | 468 (23.70) | 53 (32.92) | 415 (22.88)a | | High risk | 668 (33.82) | 72 (44.72) | 596 (32.86)a |
| | History of diabetes | No | 1462 (74.03) | 132 (81.99) | 1330 (73.32) | 5.780 | 0.015 | | Yes | 513 (25.97) | 29 (18.01) | 484 (26.68) |
| | Middle-intensity exercise | No | 1599 (80.96) | 111 (68.94) | 1488 (82.03) | 16.425 | <0.001 | | Yes | 376 (19.04) | 50 (31.06) | 326 (17.97) |
| | Drinking | No | 956 (48.41) | 67 (41.61) | 889 (49.01) | 3.236 | 0.072 | | Yes | 1019 (51.59) | 94 (58.39) | 925 (50.99) |
| | Smoking | No | 985 (49.87) | 94 (58.39) | 891 (49.12) | 5.080 | 0.024 | | Yes | 990 (50.13) | 67 (41.61) | 923 (50.88) |
| | Glycemic control | HbA1c < 7 | 515 (26.08) | 53 (32.92) | 462 (25.47) | 41.085 | <0.001 | | HbA1c ≥ 7 (but use hypoglycemic drugs) | 1091 (55.24) | 77 (47.83) | 1014 (55.90) | | HbA1c ≥ 7 (no hypoglycemic drugs) | 369 (18.68) | 31 (19.25) | 338 (18.63) |
| | BP control | BP reached targets | 904 (45.77) | 35 (21.74) | 869 (47.91) | 41.085 | <0.001 | | BP not reached targets (but use antihypertensive drugs) | 296 (14.99) | 37 (22.98) | 259 (2.28)b | | BP not reached targets (no antihypertensive drugs) | 775 (39.24) | 89 (55.28) | 686 (37.82)b |
| | Lipid control | LDL-c reached targets | 604 (30.58) | 16 (9.94) | 588 (32.41) | 39.195 | <0.001 | | LDL-c not reached targets (but use lipid-lowering drugs) | 46 (2.33) | 5 (3.11) | 41 (2.26)c | | LDL-c not reached targets (no lipid-lowering drugs) | 1325 (67.09) | 140 (86.96) | 1185 (65.33)c |
| | Education (n (%)) | ≤Primary school | 1102 (55.80) | 101 (5.11) | 1001 (55.18) | 4.771 | 0.092 | | Middle school | 719 (36.41) | 53 (32.92) | 666 (36.71) | | ≥College | 154 (7.80) | 7 (4.35) | 147 (8.10) | | Occupation (n (%)) | Heavy labor | 588 (29.77) | 48 (29.81) | 540 (29.77) | 3.700 | 0.296 | | Light labor | 429 (21.72) | 44 (27.33) | 385 (21.22) | | Mental labor | 397 (20.10) | 29 (18.01) | 368 (20.29) | | Others | 561 (28.41) | 40 (24.84) | 521 (28.72) |
| | Monthly income/yuan (n (%)) | ≤5000 | 741 (37.52) | 67 (41.61) | 674 (37.16) | 1.694 | 0.429 | | 5000–10000 | 654 (33.11) | 53 (32.92) | 601 (33.13) | | ≥10000 | 580 (29.37) | 41 (25.47) | 539 (29.71) |
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Note. a: compared with the low-risk group, ; b: compared with the BP reached targets group, ; c: compared with the LDL-c reached targets group, . |
