Research Article

On the Use of Potential Denaturing Agents for Ethanol in Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells

Table 1

Results of the GC/MS analysis of samples containing 1 wt.-% ETBE before and after the electrolysis at 0.7 V versus RHE in acidic and alkaline electrolytes.

Electrolyte0,5 M H2SO40,5 M H2SO40,1 M KOH0,1 M KOH

Electrolysis time1,5 h24 h
Charge4,2 mC110 mC
ETBE mg kg−11251213107152
Ethanol mg kg−11077536517340
tert-butanol mg kg−1105423922384
Acetaldehyde mg kg−1442121< 1
i-butanol mg kg−116<1<1<1
Methanol mg kg−1<1<1<1<1
3-Methyl-1-butanol mg kg−1<1<1<1<1
2-Methyl-1-butanol mg kg−1<1<1<1<1