ForestSim Model of Impacts of Smallholder Dynamics: Forested Landscapes of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan

<table>Average forest age (at the landscape scale) increases significantly with a decrease in absenteeism with high levels of social influence and high levels of smallholder characteristics that are likely to lead to clear cutting.</table>

International Journal of Forestry Research

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Figure 9

Figure 9: ForestSim Model of Impacts of Smallholder Dynamics: Forested Landscapes of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan 