Research Article
Plant Regeneration through Callus Cultures from Leaf Explant of Sumatra Benzoin (Styrax benzoin)
Table 1
The description of Sumatra Benzoin (Styrax benzoin Dryander) selected as mother plants trees in the forest area at District Sitellu Tali Urang Julu.
| No. | Plant parameter | General conditions | Location of selected mother plant | Desa Lae Lange Namuseng | Desa Rumerah |
| 1 | Frequency of selected Styrax benzoin plants per hectare of forest | Total 62 | 27/12 | 35/11 | 2 | Plant appearance based on visual identification and scientific judgement | Vary | 22 plants fertile and healthy and 5 less fertile plants | 29 plants fertile and healthy and 6 less fertile plants | 2 | Gum production (based on verbal information on the quality and quantity production of incense sap given by the farmers every harvest time) | Vary | 12 plants with high-quantity and good-quality incense sap | 11 plants with high-quantity and good-quality incense sap | 3 | Plant categories based on maturity level (age 8–15 years old) | Mature | Stem diameter 20–40 cm and tree height 5–10 m | Stem diameter 20–40 cm and tree height 5–15 m | 4 | Soil location and conditions where the plants grows | Vary | Some plant and mostly hilly forest areas | All are hilly forest areas |
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Plant samples that have fulfilled the requirements for mother plants to be used as source of explant in the micropropagation of Sumatra Benzoin. |