Research Article

Plant Regeneration through Callus Cultures from Leaf Explant of Sumatra Benzoin (Styrax benzoin)

Table 1

The description of Sumatra Benzoin (Styrax benzoin Dryander) selected as mother plants trees in the forest area at District Sitellu Tali Urang Julu.

No.Plant parameterGeneral conditionsLocation of selected mother plant
Desa Lae Lange NamusengDesa Rumerah

1Frequency of selected Styrax benzoin plants per hectare of forestTotal 6227/1235/11
2Plant appearance based on visual identification and scientific judgementVary22 plants fertile and healthy and 5 less fertile plants29 plants fertile and healthy and 6 less fertile plants
2Gum production (based on verbal information on the quality and quantity production of incense sap given by the farmers every harvest time)Vary12 plants with high-quantity and good-quality incense sap11 plants with high-quantity and good-quality incense sap
3Plant categories based on maturity level (age 8–15 years old)MatureStem diameter 20–40 cm and tree height 5–10 mStem diameter 20–40 cm and tree height 5–15 m
4Soil location and conditions where the plants growsVarySome plant and mostly hilly forest areasAll are hilly forest areas

Plant samples that have fulfilled the requirements for mother plants to be used as source of explant in the micropropagation of Sumatra Benzoin.