Research Article

Land Cover and Forest Type Classification by Values of Vegetation Indices and Forest Structure of Tropical Lowland Forests in Central Vietnam

Table 9

Correlation of vegetation indices with BA and height in ground-truth plots.

BA (m2)H (m)NDVIIPVIGNDVIARVIEVINDI45RVIPVIDVITNDVI

BA (m2)1.00
H (m)0.731.00
NDVI−0.34−0.321.00
IPVI−0.34−0.321.001.00
GNDVI−0.08−0.190.690.691.00
ARVI−0.02−0.120.810.810.491.00
EVI−0.66−0.460.600.600.300.191.00
NDI45−0.12−0.130.520.520.270.490.131.00
RVI−0.36−0.300.970.970.630.800.610.541.00
PVI−0.65−0.430.590.590.290.190.990.140.611.00
DVI−0.65−0.430.590.590.290.190.990.140.611.001.00
TNDVI−0.63−0.490.730.730.440.320.960.170.710.940.941.00

BA = basal area = ((DBH2·x·π)/4) is the cross-sectional area in m2 of a tree measured at breast height and expressed as per unit of land area. BA in Table 4 is the mean cross-sectional area in ground-truth sample plot; Correlations are significant at .