Research Article

Practical Calling Approach for Exome Array-Based Genome-Wide Association Studies in Korean Population

Table 1

The number of variants that were excluded after implementing automated clustering guidelines in Illumina GenomeStudio. We compared criteria of the CHARGE consortium with adjusted criteria in our study using Korean samples. The total number of SNVs was counted with redundancy. Different categories of our guideline are shown in boldface.

TypeCHARGE consortium guidelinesOur guidelines
Criteria# of SNVsCriteria# of SNVs

Clustering errorsCall Freq 0.95~0.992,841Call Freq 0.95~0.992,841
Cluster Sep < 0.4693 Cluster Sep < 0.4693
AB Freq > 0.61 AB Freq > 0.61
AB Mean645 AB Mean645
Het Excess > 0.113 Het Excess > 0.113
Het Excess < −0.917 Het Excess < −0.917
MAF < 0.0001 & Call Freq ≠ 1119,896 MAF < 0.0001 & Call Freq < 0.992,171

AA cluster errorAA Mean 0.2~0.3759 AA Mean 0.2~0.3759
AA Dev > 0.0252,195 AA Dev > 0.0252,195
AA Freq = 1 & Call Freq < 143,012 AA Freq = 1 & Call Freq < 0.99561

AB cluster errorAB Mean 0.2~0.3,847 AB Mean 0.2~0.3,847
AB Mean 0.7~0.82,685 AB Mean 0.7~0.82,685
AB Dev ≥ 0.07272 AB Dev ≥ 0.07272
AB Freq = 0 & MAF > 070,597 AB Freq = 0 & MAF > 0.000211,572

BB cluster errorBB Mean 0.7~0.8690 BB Mean 0.7~0.8690
BB Dev > 0.0252,742 BB Dev > 0.0252,742
BB Freq = 1 & Call Freq < 116,352 BB Freq = 1 & Call Freq < 0.9992

Total # of SNVs264,257 46,076

SNV: single nucleotide variation; MAF: minor allele frequency.