Research Article

Genome-Wide Analysis of the TCP Gene Family in Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)

Table 3

Putative cis-acting DNA elements in the promoter of PvTCP genes.

Clade nameElement no.aElement namebSignal sequencecPutative functiondFOe

PCFS000449CACTFTPPCA1YACTPhotosynthesis237
S000265DOFCOREZMAAAGPhotosynthesis; leaf and shoot development213
S000454ARR1ATNGATTCytokinin response161
S000198GT1CONSENSUSGRWAAWHR reactionf; systemic acquired resistance146
S000407MYCCONSENSUSATCANNTGAbiotic stress; salinity stress143
S000144EBOXBNNAPACANNTGSalinity stress; phenylpropanoid biosynthesis143
S000501CGCGBOXATVCGCGBCalmodulin; auxin response108
S000447WRKY71OSTGACBiotic and abiotic stress; GA response97
S000378GTGANTG10GTGAPollen development; pectin regulation95
S000493CURECORECRGTACCopper; oxygen; hypoxic reaction92
S000245POLLEN1LELAT52AGAAAPollen development91
S000415ACGTATERD1ACGTPhotosynthesis74
S000462NODCON2GMCTCTTRoot nodulin66
S000203TATABOX5TTATTTGlutamine synthetase45
S000457WBOXNTERF3TGACYJasmonic acid response43
S000179MYBPZMCCWACCFlavonoid biosynthesis; seed development37
S000176MYBCORECNGTTRAbiotic stress; salinity; flavonoid biosynthesis35

CYC/TB1S000449CACTFTPPCA1YACTPhotosynthesis87
S000265DOFCOREZMAAAGPhotosynthesis; leaf and shoot development53
S000407MYCCONSENSUSATCANNTGAbiotic stress; salinity stress48
S000144EBOXBNNAPACANNTGSalinity stress; phenylpropanoid biosynthesis48
S000198GT1CONSENSUSGRWAAWHR reaction; systemic acquired resistance38
S000454ARR1ATNGATTCytokinin response33
S000378GTGANTG10GTGAPollen development; pectin regulation32
S000447WRKY71OSTGACBiotic and abiotic stress; GA response21
S000482SORLIP1ATGCCACphyA; phytochrome; light response17
S000203TATABOX5TTATTTGlutamine synthetase14
S000030CCAATBOX1CCAATHeat shock response13
S000103SEF4MOTIFGM7SRTTTTTRSeed globulin10

CINS000449CACTFTPPCA1YACTPhotosynthesis153
S000454ARR1ATNGATTCytokinin response132
S000265DOFCOREZMAAAGPhotosynthesis; leaf and shoot dvelopment103
S000407MYCCONSENSUSATCANNTGAbiotic stress; salinity stress77
S000144EBOXBNNAPACANNTGSalinity stress; phenylpropanoid biosynthesis77
S000501CGCGBOXATVCGCGBCalmodulin; auxin response69
S000198GT1CONSENSUSGRWAAWHR reaction; systemic acquired resistance64
S000447WRKY71OSTGACBiotic and abiotic stress; GA response49
S000493CURECORECRGTACCopper; oxygen; hypoxic reaction48
S000378GTGANTG10GTGAPhotosynthesis; leaf and shoot development43
S000203TATABOX5TTATTTGlutamine synthetase27
S000103SEF4MOTIFGM7SRTTTTTRSeed globulin26
S000245POLLEN1LELAT52AGAAAPollen development21

a-cThe ID number, name, and signal sequences of the element in the online PLACE program (https://sogo.dna.affrc.go.jp/). dThe putative function of each element predicted by the online PLACE program and references from NCBI. eFrequency of occurrence in the promoters of TCP genes in each clade. fCharacters in bold represent those functions related to stress response.