Review Article
Understanding the Integrated Pathways and Mechanisms of Transporters, Protein Kinases, and Transcription Factors in Plants under Salt Stress
Table 1
List of transcription factors associated with salinity.
| Family | DNA-binding domains | Cis-acting element | Plant species | Genes involved in salt response | Reference |
| NAC | NAC domain | NAC recognition sequence (TCNACACGCATGT) | Arabidopsis | AtNAC2 AtNAC019 AtNAC055 AtNAC072 | [46, 96] | Oryza sativa | OsNAC6 SNAC1 SNAC2 | [97ā99] | Cicer arietinum | CarNAC5 | [100] | Triticum aestivum | TaNAC4 | [101] | Gossypium hirsutum | GhNAC4 GhNAC6 | [102] | Setaria italica | SiNAC | [103] |
| MYB | MYB domain | MYBR (TAACNA/G) | Arabidopsis | AtMYB2 AtMYB4 AtMYB6 AtMYB7 AtMYB44 AtMYB73 MYB15 | [104ā107] | Glycine max | GmMYB76 GmMYB92 | [108] |
| WRKY | WRKYGQK domain | W-box (TTGACT/C) | Oryza sativa | OsWRKY45 | [109] | Nicotiana benthamiana | NbWRKY | [110] | Glycine max | GmWRKY21 GmWRKY54 GmWRKY13 GmMYB177 | [108, 111] |
| ERF/DREB | AP2/ERF domain | DRE sequence, GCC box (AGCCGCC), and (TACCGACAT) | Arabidopsis | DREB2A DREB2C | [112, 113] | Oryza sativa | OsDREB1A OsDREB1C OsDREB1F OsDREB2A | [114, 115] | Hordeum vulgare | HvDRF1 HvDREB1 | [116, 117] | Zea mays | ZmDREB2A | [118] | Pennisetum glaucum | PgDREB2A | [119] | Setaria italica | SiDREB2 | [120] | Capsicum annum | CaDREBLP1 | [121] | Artiplex hortensis | AhDREB1 | [122] | Glycine max | GmDREBbGmDREBc GmDREB2 | [123, 124] | Dendronthema x moriforlium | DmDREBa | [125] | Cicer arietinum | CAP2 | [126] | Salicornia brachiata | SbDREB2A | [127] |
| bZIP | bZIP domain | GLM (GTGAGTCAT), ABRE (CCACGTGG), GCN4-like-motif (GTGAGTCAT), C-box (GACGTC), A-box (TACGTA), G-box (CACGTG), PB-like(TGAAAA), GLM (GTGAGTCAT | Arabidopsis | ABF2 ABF3 ABF4 | [128] | Glycine max | GmbZIP44 GmbZIP62 GmbZIP78 GmbZIP132 | [129] | Triticum aestivum | Wlip19 | [130] | Oryza sativa | OsABI5 OsbZIP23 | [131, 132] | Zea mays | ZmbZIP17 | [133] | Solanum lycopersicum | SlAREB | [134] |
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