Research Article

Patterns of Natural Selection on Mitochondrial Protein-Coding Genes in Lungless Salamanders: Relaxed Purifying Selection and Presence of Positively Selected Codon Sites in the Family Plethodontidae

Table 2

Results of branch model and RELAX analyses of mitochondrial genes without internal branches.

ComparisonGeneBranch modelRELAX
-2 ΔlnL ()-2 ΔlnL ()

Plethodontidae DD vs. lunged salamandersatp6-7.47080.0060.0480.033-14.05000.0000.773
atp8-0.02620.8710.1470.139-0.07060.7901.222
cox1-45.13400.0000.0150.007-34.40240.0000.826
cox2-45.56330.0000.0440.018-51.40440.0000.555
cox3-6.71300.0100.0390.028-8.64190.0030.842
cytb-2.20260.1380.0350.030-4.89040.0270.827
nad1-8.54580.0030.0320.023-10.96260.0010.762
nad2-33.26280.0000.0720.041-32.11490.0000.652
nad3-0.22010.6390.0530.049-9.64730.0020.689
nad4-18.04570.0000.0550.038-17.77860.0000.826
nad4L-0.00020.9890.0400.0400.00001.0001.000
nad5-16.87080.0000.0550.040-38.37700.0000.803
nad6-11.66460.0010.0730.042-13.01650.0000.705

Plethodontidae MM vs. lunged salamandersatp6-4.42680.0350.0490.033-1.61650.2040.859
atp8-0.49240.4830.1010.139-1.41040.2351.759
cox1-0.00820.9280.0070.007-0.57110.4501.047
cox2-2.59630.1070.0240.018-2.20370.1380.914
cox3-1.90940.1670.0220.028-1.41440.2341.132
cytb-4.50940.0340.0400.030-1.41370.2340.800
nad1-1.26780.2600.0270.023-0.33370.5640.967
nad2-5.35170.0210.0560.041-5.35250.0210.851
nad3-2.40070.1210.0710.049-1.97010.1600.763
nad4-0.06270.8020.0390.038-0.67350.4121.057
nad4L-0.00010.9940.0400.040-0.10750.7431.065
nad5-4.52640.0330.0500.040-13.28430.0000.834
nad6-6.84910.0090.0770.042-9.03660.0030.679

Plethodontidae DD vs. Plethodontidae MMatp6-0.00410.9490.0480.049-0.47360.4910.832
atp8-0.57880.4470.1470.101-1.45510.2280.617
cox1-17.97930.0000.0150.007-18.00310.0000.573
cox2-8.25380.0040.0440.024-7.82470.0050.647
cox3-8.42640.0040.0390.022-10.09020.0010.614
cytb-0.80620.3690.0350.040-0.79530.3730.892
nad1-0.85580.3550.0320.027-1.60640.2050.824
nad2-3.14050.0760.0720.056-3.09690.0780.835
nad3-1.21570.2700.0530.071-0.36250.5470.905
nad4-6.41720.0110.0550.039-12.12340.0000.809
nad4L-0.00030.9870.0400.040-0.48680.4850.846
nad5-0.60110.4380.0550.050-49.36830.0000.944
nad6-0.03980.8420.0730.077-0.62190.4301.084

Values with italic showed . and indicate values in test and reference branches, respectively. Both values were calculated based on alternative models. DD and MM represent direct-developing and metamorphosing taxa, respectively.