QTL Mapping of Traits Associated with Dual Resistance to the African Stem Borer (Busseola fusca) and Spotted Stem Borer (Chilo partellus) in Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)

Table 1

Combined analyses of variance across environments.

Source	DF	DH	LD	EH	ST	VG	BW
Rep	1	60.3	1176.8	397.4	5432.6	92.4	20.4
Borer spp.	1	109506.8	417327	701.7	6304.2	5.6	28.4
Genotype	265	547.1 ns	527.4 ns	137.9	904	1.2	3.2
Environment	3	153767.7	82463.8	4338.2	43160.9	8.1	977.9
	265	506.9 ns	511.3 ns	60.1	341.2	0.9 ns	2 ns
	795	323.9 ns	330.5 ns	27 ns	187.4 ns	0.6 ns	1.5 ns
Residual	9302	471.2	585.8	28.9	217.2	0.9	2.1

and indicate that data are significant at the ≤0.05 and ≤0.01 probability levels, respectively; ns=nonsignificant; DF=degrees of freedom; DH=deadheart (%); LD=leaf feeding damage (%); EH=exit holes; ST=stem tunneling; VG=seedling vigour; BW=bloom waxiness; Borer_spp · genotype=borer spp. by genotype interaction; Genotype · environment=genotype by environment interaction.