Review Article
Role of Epigenetics in Modulating Phenotypic Plasticity against Abiotic Stresses in Plants
Table 1
Different epigenetic processes and the associated genes.
| Epigenetic process | Gene/enzyme | Function | Plant | Reference |
| DNA methylation | Asr1 and Asr2 | Drought stress tolerance | Tomato | [99] | Demethylation and hypomethylation | Glyma11g02400 | Salinity tolerance | Soybean | [61] | Histone modification | OsHAM701 | Drought stress tolerance | Rice | [28, 100] | Histone modification | OsHAC701 | Heat stress tolerance | Rice | [101, 102] | Histone modification | AtABO1 | Drought and oxidative stress tolerance | Arabidopsis | [103, 104] | Histone modification | AtATX1/HvTX1 | Drought stress tolerance | Arabidopsis and barley | [75, 105] | Hypomethylation | NtGPDL | Cold tolerance | Tobacco | [106, 107] | MicroRNA | miR170, miR171 and miR172 | Drought tolerance | Wheat/millet | [108, 109] |
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