Research Article

Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of PRR Gene Family and their Diurnal Rhythmic Expression Profile in Maize

Table 3

Putative cis-elements enriched in the promoters of ZmPRR family genes.

Site nameSequenceGeneFunction

CE1TGCCACCGGZmPRR95-1Cis-acting element associated to ABRE, involved in ABA responsiveness
ABRETACGTGTCZmPRR1-1/1-2/37-1/37-2/59-1/59-2/73/95-1/95-2Cis-acting element involved in the abscisic acid responsiveness
CE3GACGCGTGTCZmPRR37-1/59-1Cis-acting element involved in ABA and VP1 responsiveness
TGA-elementAACGACZmPRR1-1/37-1/95-1/95-2Auxin-responsive element
TGA-boxTGACGTAAZmPRR1-1/59-1/59-2/95-1/95-2Part of an auxin-responsive element
AuxRR-coreGGTCCATZmPRR37-1/73Cis-acting regulatory element involved in auxin responsiveness
TCA-elementGAGAAGAATAZmPRR1-1/37-1/37-2/59-2Cis-acting element involved in salicylic acid responsiveness
CGTCA-motifCGTCAZmPRR1-1/1-2/37-1/37-2/59-1/59-2/73/95-1/95-2Cis-acting regulatory element involved in the MeJA-responsiveness
TGACG-motifTGACGZmPRR1-1/1-2/37-1/37-2/59-1/59-2/73/95-1/95-2Cis-acting regulatory element involved in the MeJA-responsiveness
EREATTTCAAAZmPRR37-1/59-2Ethylene-responsive element
GARE-motifAAACAGAZmPRR1-2/37-2/59-2/73Gibberellin-responsive element
P-boxCCTTTTGZmPRR1-1/1-2/37-2/59-2/73Gibberellin-responsive element
TATC-boxTATCCCAZmPRR95-2Cis-acting element involved in gibberellin-responsiveness
MSA-likeCCCAACGGTZmPRR37-1Cis-acting element involved in cell cycle regulation
CAT-boxGCCACTZmPRR1-2/59-1/95-1/95-2Cis-acting regulatory element related to meristem expression
CCGTCC-boxCCGTCCZmPRR1-2/59-1/95-1Cis-acting regulatory element related to meristem specific activation
Skn-1_motifGTCATZmPRR1-1/37-1/37-2/59-2/73/95-1/95-2Cis-acting regulatory element required for endosperm expression
GCN4_motifCAAGCCAZmPRR37-1/37-2Cis-regulatory element involved in endosperm expression
CCAAT-boxCAACGGZmPRR37-1/59-1MYBHv1 binding site
TC-rich repeatsATTTTCTCCAZmPRR1-1/1-2/37-1/59-1/59-2/95-1/95-2Cis-acting element involved in defense and stress responsiveness
HSEAAAAAATTTCZmPRR1-1/1-2/37-2/59-1/59-2/73Cis-acting element involved in heat stress responsiveness
ARETGGTTTZmPRR37-2/73/95-1/95-2Cis-acting regulatory element essential for the anaerobic induction
GC-motifCCCCCGZmPRR1-1/1-2/37-2/59-1/73Enhancer-like element involved in anoxic specific inducibility
MBSCAACTGZmPRR1-1/1-2/37-1/59-2/73/95-1MYB binding site involved in drought-inducibility
C-repeat/DRETGGCCGACZmPRR1-1/1-2Regulatory element involved in cold- and dehydration-responsiveness
LTRCCGAAAZmPRR1-2/37-2/59-1/95-1Cis-acting element involved in low-temperature responsiveness
ACEACGTGGAZmPRR1-1/1-2/73/95-2Cis-acting element involved in light responsiveness
CircadianCAANNNNATCZmPRR1-2/37-2/59-1/59-2/95-2Cis-acting regulatory element involved in circadian control
C-boxCTGACGTCAGZmPRR37-2Cis-acting regulatory element involved in light responsiveness
G-boxCACGTTZmPRR1-1/1-2/37-1/37-2/59-1/59-2/73/95-1/95-2Cis-acting regulatory element involved in light responsiveness
as-2-boxGATAatGATGZmPRR1-2Involved in shoot-specific expression and light responsiveness
4 cl-CMA2bTCTCACCAACCZmPRR1-1/37-2Light responsive element
Box ITTTCAAAZmPRR37-1/59-2Light responsive element
GT1-motifGGTTAAZmPRR1-2/37-2/95-2Light responsive element
MNF1GTGCCC(A/T)(A/T)ZmPRR37-1/73Light responsive element
Sp1CC(G/A)CCCZmPRR1-1/1-2/37-1/37-2/59-1/59-2/73/95-1/95-2Light responsive element
Box IITCCACGTGGCZmPRR37-1/73/95-1Part of a light responsive element
CATT-motifGCATTCZmPRR1-1/95-2Part of a light responsive element
chs-CMA2aGCAATTCCZmPRR73/59-2Part of a light responsive element
chs-CMA2bGAACCTACACACZmPRR37-1Part of a light responsive element
chs-Unit 1 m1ACCTAACCCGCZmPRR59-1Part of a light responsive element
GAG-motifAGAGATGZmPRR37-1/59-2Part of a light responsive element
GA-motifATAGATAAZmPRR37-1/73Part of a light responsive element
GATA-motifAAGGATAAGGZmPRR1-2/73Part of a light responsive element
I-boxacGATAATCZmPRR37-1/73/95-1Part of a light responsive element
LAMP-elementCCAAAACCAZmPRR73Part of a light responsive element
L-boxTCTCACCAACCZmPRR1-1/37-2Part of a light responsive element
TCCC-motifTCTCCCTZmPRR37-1/73/95-1Part of a light responsive element
TCT-motifTCTTACZmPRR1-2Part of a light responsive element
MREAACCTAAZmPRR59-2/95-2MYB binding site involved in light responsiveness
ATC-motifTGCTATCCAZmPRR37-1/59-1/95-1Part of a conserved DNA module involved in light responsiveness
AE-boxAGAAACAAZmPRR37-2/59-1/73/95-1Part of a module for light response
O2-siteGATGACATGGZmPRR1-1/59-1/59-2/95-1/95-2Cis-acting regulatory element involved in zein metabolism regulation
EIRETTCGACCZmPRR95-1Elicitor-responsive element