Review Article

Stratification of the Low-Latitude and Near-Equatorial F2 Layer, Topside Ionization Ledge, and F3 Layer: What We Know about This? A Review

Figure 9

Latitudinal profiles of the plasma frequency isolines at 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 13:00 LT for the geomagnetic latitude of station Jicamarca, calculated using a numerical model of the equatorial ionosphere (from Surotkin et al. [31]). The dashed lines show the geomagnetic field lines.
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