Research Article
Machine Learning: A Novel Approach to Predicting Slope Instabilities
Table 2
Results of the comparison between inverse velocity (IV) method and machine learning (ML) method from 22 different failure examples.
| # | Actual time of failure | Prediction: IV | Delta time (hr) | Prediction: ML | Delta time (hr) | IV – ML (hr) |
| (1) | 3/10/09 7:12 | 3/10/09 7:51 | 0.65 | 3/10/09 6:17 | −0.92 | −0.27 | (2) | 3/13/13 9:48 | 3/13/13 9:19 | −0.48 | 3/13/13 9:52 | 0.07 | 0.41 | (3) | 3/5/12 4:09 | 3/5/12 4:34 | 0.43 | 3/5/12 3:24 | −0.75 | −0.32 | (4) | 8/3/13 22:06 | 8/3/13 23:53 | 1.79 | 8/3/13 21:56 | −0.17 | 1.62 | (5) | 7/27/12 18:50 | 7/27/12 19:38 | 0.81 | 7/27/12 18:51 | 0.02 | 0.79 | (6) | 10/24/13 22:39 | 10/24/13 22:40 | 0.03 | 10/24/13 22:40 | 0.02 | 0.01 | (7) | 5/5/14 5:04 | 5/6/14 2:41 | 21.62 | 5/5/14 4:13 | −0.85 | 20.77 | (8) | 6/16/14 6:58 | 6/16/14 7:10 | 0.21 | 6/16/14 6:57 | −0.02 | 0.19 | (9) | 1/28/12 9:14 | 1/28/12 12:04 | 2.84 | 1/28/12 8:19 | −0.92 | 1.92 | (10) | 10/29/12 12:15 | 10/31/12 18:58 | 54.73 | 10/29/12 11:59 | −0.27 | 54.46 | (11) | 9/25/12 8:40 | 9/26/12 18:16 | 33.61 | 9/25/12 8:44 | 0.07 | 33.54 | (12) | 3/26/13 21:03 | 4/10/13 23:08 | 362.10 | 3/25/13 19:40 | −1.38 | 360.72 | (13) | 2/24/12 11:27 | 2/24/12 17:03 | 5.61 | 2/24/12 11:25 | −0.03 | 5.58 | (14) | 3/2/14 4:23 | 3/2/14 5:55 | 1.54 | 3/2/14 4:22 | −0.02 | 1.52 | (15) | 10/25/12 16:17 | 10/25/12 16:47 | 0.51 | 10/25/12 15:24 | −0.88 | −0.37 | (16) | 4/22/13 13:27 | 4/22/13 13:58 | 0.52 | 4/22/13 13:31 | 0.07 | 0.45 | (17) | 3/14/10 4:01 | 3/14/10 4:16 | 0.26 | 3/14/10 3:50 | −0.18 | 0.08 | (18) | 7/11/13 0:20 | 7/11/13 0:25 | 0.10 | 7/11/13 0:19 | −0.02 | 0.08 | (19) | 7/21/11 15:01 | 7/21/11 15:17 | 0.28 | 7/21/11 15:00 | −0.02 | 0.26 | (20) | 6/20/09 22:24 | 6/21/09 1:09 | 2.76 | 6/20/09 22:23 | −0.02 | 2.74 | (21) | 2/9/10 12:38 | 2/9/10 14:05 | 1.47 | 2/9/10 12:30 | −0.13 | 1.34 | (22) | 1/30/15 18:25 | 1/30/15 21:55 | 3.51 | 1/30/15 16:34 | −1.85 | 1.66 |
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