Hepatotoxicity of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Table 4
Safety outcomes of NSAIDs included in this study.
Drug
Number of trials included
Total number of patients included
Number of events
Range of hepatotoxic events
Range of proportion (×10−2)
AST > 3 ULN
ALT > 3 ULN
ALT, AST, or both > 3 ULN
ALP > 2 ULN
Hy’s Law
Liver-related discontinuation
Liver-related hospitalization
Celecoxib
4
789
—
2
—
—
—
—
1
1-2
0.13–0.38
Diclofenac
11
19998
395
864
19
—
3
492
4
3–864
0.015–4.3
Etoricoxib
1
17412
—
—
162
0
1
57
—
1–162
0.005–0.930
Remark. Hy’s Law: ALT > 3 ULN, and bilirubin ≥ 2 ULN; calculated from the minimal event and the maximal event due to the possibility of overlapping of patients.