Research Article

The Influence of Donor and Recipient Complement C3 Polymorphisms on Liver Transplant Outcome

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the study population classified by donor and recipient C3 genotype.

DonorsRecipientsDonor vs. Recipients
valueTest

Donor/recipient C3 genotypeSS donorFF/FS donorSS recipientFF/FS recipient
 All cases282 (59.0%)196 (41.0%)316 (66.1%)162 (33.9%)<0.001Chi-square
 First transplant (%)265 (59.3%)182 (40.7%)298 (66.6%)149 (33.4%)0.02Chi-square
 Repeat transplant (%)17 (54.8%)14 (45.2%)18 (58.1%)13 (41.9%)1.0Fisher’s exact
 Rejection (% total rejectors)76 (60.8%)49 (39.2%)90 (72.0%)35 (28.0%)0.08Fisher’s exact
 Rejection free (% by genotype)206 (73.0%)147 (75.0%)226 (71.5%)127 (78.4%)0.14Fisher’s exact

Donor/recipient genotype combinationsFX/FXFX/SSSS/FXSS/SS4 genotypesCompared
 All cases (% total)64 (13.4%)132 (27.6%)98 (20.5%)184 (38.5%)
 Sex (% total)
  Male39 (12.9%)82 (27.2%)63 (20.9%)118 (39.1%)
  Female25 (14.2%)50 (28.4%)35 (19.9%)66 (37.5%)0.96 (M vs. F)Chi-square
 Median recipient age (range) (yr)54.5 (18.6-70.8)50.5 (18.0-73.4)50.2 (18.0-74.2)53.6 (18.1-72.0)0.04Kruskal-Wallis
 Rejection (% total)16 (12.8%)33 (26.4%)19 (15.2%)57 (45.6%)0.197Chi-square
 Rejection free (% by genotype)48 (75.0%)99 (75.0%)79 (80.6%)127 (69.0%)
Donor type
 DBD ()56 (13.9%)114 (28.3%)80 (19.6%)153 (38.0%)0.62 vs. DCDChi-square
  CIT—median (range) (min)534 (114-1014)564 (30-1140)528 (270-906)540 (215-1200)0.67Kruskal-Wallis
 DCD ()8 (10.7%)18 (24.0%)18 (24.0%)31 (41.3%)0.65 vs. DBDChi-square
  CIT—median (range) (min)450 (324-528)432 (204-558)420 (174-528)390 (234-653)0.87Kruskal-Wallis
  WIT—median (range) (min)16 (13–29)16 (9–29)18 (11–28)15 (8–24)0.62Kruskal-Wallis