Clinical Study

Pattern of Blood Pressure Indices among the Residents of a Rural Community in South East Nigeria

Table 2

Clinical Characteristics of the hypertensive subjects by gender.

VariableMen
( )
Women
( )
value

Proportion with hypertension (%)50.244.80.223
Age (yrs)62.6 (9.4)60.6 (9.3)0.046
Height (m)1.62 (0.07)1.53 (0.06)<0.0001
Weight (kg)58.4 (11.1)57.2 (14.5)0.38
Body Mass Index (Kg/m2)22.2 (3.9)24.3 (5.7)<0.0001
Waist circumference (cm)83.9 (9.7)86.8 (13.6)0.015
Waist to Hip ratio0.9 (0.05)0.88 (0.09)0.002
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)156 (18.2)159.2 (20.3)0.269
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)91.3 (13.1)91.4 (14.6)0.942
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L)4.7 (1.9)4.6 (1.3)0.531
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)4.6 (1.0)4.6 (0.7)0.612

The sample sizes of the overall, men, and women groups for total cholesterol estimation were 292, 72, and 220 subjects, respectively. The remaining 106 subjects had low values (i.e., <3.88 mmol/L) based on the measuring range of the machine.