Research Article

Incidence of New-Onset Hypertension in Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Table 2

Demographics and baseline characteristics.

Patient characteristics , %
Mean (SD)
Median, range

Gender
 Male8916 (35.5%)
 Female16174 (64.5%)
Age years61.4 (13.36)
62.00, 18.00–99.00
Age categorized
 18–<30208 (0.8%)
 30–<504770 (19.0%)
 50–<659436 (37.6%)
 ≥6510676 (42.6%)
Year of index date
 2000–20022851 (11.4%)
 2003–200510793 (43.0%)
 2006–200811446 (45.6%)
Clinic type
 Hospital8313 (33.1%)
 Community16777 (66.9%)
Health insurance type
 Private5528 (22.0%)
 Public3169 (12.6%)
 Self138 (0.6%)
 Mixed5784 (23.1%)
 Other/unknown10471 (41.7%)
Region of residence
 Northeast318 (1.3%)
 South17203 (68.6%)
 Midwest4218 (16.8%)
 West3351 (13.4%)
Cancer type
 Breast9049 (36.1%)
 Lung6434 (25.6%)
 Colorectal4018 (16.0%)
 Head and neck754 (3.0%)
 Gastric386 (1.5%)
 Ovarian763 (3.0%)
 Cervical313 (1.2%)
 Renal548 (2.2%)
 Melanoma751 (3.0%)
 Prostate1596 (6.4%)
 Connective and other
 soft tissue
478 (1.9%)
Baseline SBP mm Hg125.1 (14.39)
126.00, 64.00–150.00
Baseline SBP mm Hg
 <1208089 (32.2%)
 120–5017001 (67.8%)
Baseline DBP mm Hg74.3 (9.82)
74.00, 30.00–100.00
Baseline DBP mm Hg
 <8016609 (66.2%)
 80–1008481 (33.8%)
Baseline BP status
 Ideal normal BP7353 (29.3%)
 Prehypertension17737 (70.7%)

Ideal normal BP: SBP < 120 mm Hg and DBP < 80 mm Hg. Prehypertension: SBP 120–150 mm Hg or DBP 80–100 mm Hg. BP: blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; : number of patients; SBP: systolic blood pressure; SD: standard deviation.