Research Article

Hypertension Subtypes among Hypertensive Patients in Ibadan

Table 3

Comparisons of demographic and BP indices in the hypertension subtypes.

Parameters (means)ControlledIsolated diastolic hypertensionIsolated systolic hypertensionSystolic and diastolic hypertension value

Age48.80 (8.52)a45.40 (8.78)b50.14 (9.56)a48.51 (8.88)a<0.001
SBP122.98 (11.46)a133.15 (5.80)b155.33 (12.56)c169.98 (28.83)d<0.001
DBP80.14 (6.64)a97.18 (9.47)b84.58 (4.90)c106.41 (13.85)d<0.001
Waist95.02 (13.53)c93.41 (12.23)b,c90.08 (11.84)a90.78 (12.48)a,b<0.001
Pulse83.47 (15.22)a92.40 (16.09)c87.70 (25.11)a89.83 (18.36)b,c<0.001
Waist-to-height ratio0.74 (0.16)b0.72 (0.17)a,b0.69 (0.15)a0.71 (0.16)a<0.003
BMI28.14 (6.23)b27.89 (5.98)b25.97 (5.39)a27.46 (6.24)b<0.014
PDH ratio0.54 (0.15)a0.38 (0.10)b0.84 (0.18)c0.60 (0.19)d<0.001
Weight74.35 (15.94)b72.06 (16.85)a,b68.63 (14.63)a70.56 (15.57)a<0.003
Height162.85 (7.41)b160.56 (9.63)a162.63 (8.02)b160.50 (8.03)a<0.001

Means with the same superscript are not different at < 0.05.
Statistically significant.
PDH ratio = pulse pressure/diastolic pressure.