Association of Serum Bisphenol A with Hypertension in Thai Population
Table 3
Age-adjusted mean (SE) and proportions (%) of selected characteristics in Thai population according to quartile of serum BPA in Thai population.
All ()
Men ()
Women ()
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
for trends
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
for trends
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
for trends
All
Age, yra
38.83 (0.56)
38.62 (0.52)
40.82 (0.64)
44.52 (0.83)
<0.001
38.05 (0.72)
36.23 (0.67)
40.51 (0.84)
44.79 (1.01)
<0.001
39.47 (0.70)
41.07 (0.72)
41.09 (0.94)
44.20 (1.04)
<0.01
BMI, kg/
23.66 (0.15)
23.80 (0.20)
23.56 (0.22)
23.34 (0.22)
0.24
22.64 (0.24)
22.89 (0.25)
23.13 (0.29)
22.35 (0.24)
0.68
24.49 (0.20)
24.68 (0.31)
23.94 (0.29)
24.53 (0.37)
0.57
SBP mmHga
120.68 (0.54)
120.74 (0.43)
120.56 (0.51)
121.62 (0.79)
0.36
122.84 (0.84)
123.13 (0.61)
122.31 (0.62)
123.99 (1.08)
0.47
118.83 (0.74)
117.81 (0.68)
118.90 (0.79)
118.94 (1.17)
0.80
DBP mmHga
74.58 (0.35)
74.56 (0.34)
74.33 (0.36)
74.83 (0.49)
0.83
75.11 (0.60)
75.94 (0.49)
75.64 (0.51)
76.75 (0.81)
0.13
74.17 (0.39)
73.18 (0.49)
73.14 (0.59)
72.54 (0.64)
0.04
Diabetesb
4.44 (0.79)
4.12 (0.78)
6.90 (0.93)
7.15 (0.88)
0.01
3.14 (0.68)
4.93 (1.54)
6.45 (1.37)
6.18 (1.02)
0.03
5.42 (1.12)
3.37 (0.53)
7.26 (1.13)
8.29 (1.34)
0.03
All HTb
15.44 (0.94)
17.59 (1.3)
16.63 (1.31)
23.22 (1.49)
0.001
18.11 (1.81)
18.31 (2.0)
17.18 (1.8)
23.11 (2.1)
0.07
13.3 (1.5 6)
16.77 (1.76)
16.00 (1.83)
23.32 (1.56)
<0.01
Unaware HTb
7.97 (0.77)
9.40 (1.15)
7.91 (1.03)
11.95 (1.38)
0.028
12.90 (1.82)
11.03 (2.07)
9.90 (1.44)
13.52 (1.87)
0.94
4.04 (1.04)
7.83 (1.04)
6.08 (1.24)
0.96 (2.01)
0.03
HT with treatmentb
6.37 (0.70)
6.70 (0.87)
6.36 (0.80)
8.78 (0.77)
0.02
4.66 (1.01)
5.69 (1.10)
5.57 (1.19)
6.04 (0.95)
0.29
7.64 (1.0)
7.57 (1.20)
7.08 (1.04)
12.06 (1.30)
0.03
HT without treatmentb
9.17 (0.72)
10.83 (1.11)
10.19 (1.00)
14.30 (1.51)
<0.001
13.49 (1.79)
12.53 (2.03)
11.60 (1.44)
17.05 (2.07)
0.25
5.75 (1.22)
9.21 (1.29)
8.87 (1.45)
10.98 (2.12)
0.04
SBP ≥ 140 mmHgb
10.68 (0.86)
12.37 (0.95)
9.52 (0.89)
15.12 (1.62)
0.06
13.4 (1.63)
13.65 (1.70)
9.11 (1.44)
16.08 (1.98)
0.60
8.49 (1.49)
11.10 (1.34)
9.79 (1.32)
13.94 (2.35)
0.05
DBP ≥ 90 mmHgb
7.73 (1.00)
7.99 (0.98)
8.42 (1.13)
9.24 (1.17)
0.36
11.92 (1.72)
9.08 (1.39)
8.14 (1.36)
11.86 (1.94)
0.88
4.46 (1.02)
7.09 (1.33)
8.69 (1.67)
6.07 (1.40)
0.15
Smokingb
20.00 (1.56)
20.83 (1.99)
16.86 (1.58)
23.37 (2.28)
0.62
43.05 (2.89)
39.89 (3.09)
33.41 (2.54)
41.70 (3.69)
0.43
1.45 (0.55)
1.67 (0.43)
1.73 (0.67)
1.33 (0.43)
0.92
Alcohol drinkingb
6.75 (0.70)
12.09 (1.98)
6.88 (1.03)
7.64 (1.16)
0.79
14.21 (1.58)
21.05 (3.25)
13.58 (1.89)
13.62 (2.16)
0.35
0.57 (0.17)
2.42 (0.68)
0.60 (0.25)
0.28 (0.17)
0.10
E2, (pg/mL)a
56.51 (3.64)
48.02 (2.37)
57.32 (3.66)
53.41 (2.91)
0.92
39.66 (2.81)
35.08 (0.63)
35.08 (0.74)
37.52 (0.90)
0.38
71 (5.69)
65.73 (4.85)
78.52 (5.81)
70.67 (5.91)
0.60
Mean (SE) and bpercentage (SE). BPA: bisphenol A, BMI: body mass index, SBP: systolic blood pressure, DBP: diastolic blood pressure, HT: hypertension, E2: estradiol, and Q: quartile.
