Research Article

Association between CD4 Cell Count and Blood Pressure and Its Variation with Body Mass Index Categories in HIV-Infected Patients

Table 1

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the participants.

CharacteristicParticipants

Age in years 39.1 ± 9.4
Females, (%)140 (70%)
Married, (%)89 (44.5%)
Unskilled occupation, (%)26 (13%)
Northwest region, (%)88 (44%)
BMI in Kg/m2 (mean ± SD)24.1 ± 2.9
BMI-defined overweight and obesity (prevalence, %)40.5%
BMI categories
 Underweight2 (1.0%)
 Normal117 (58.5%)
 Overweight81 (40.5%)
WHR (mean ± SD)0.86 ± 0.06
WHR-defined abdominal obesity (prevalence, %)44.5%
Hypertension in mmHg (prevalence, % (95%CI))28.5% (22.4–35.3)
 Systolic blood pressure (mean ± SD)128 ± 20
 Diastolic blood pressure (mean ± SD)79 ± 13
Duration of HIV infection in months, median (IQR)22 (1–68)
CD4 cell count in cells/μL, median (IQR)271 (130–408)
WHO clinical stage, (%)
 Stage I23 (11.5%)
 Stage II62 (31.0%)
 Stage III98 (49.0%)
 Stage IV17 (8.5%)