Research Article
Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension and Its Risk Factors in (Central) Vietnam
Table 2
Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension of the adult population aged 40–69 years.
| | Characteristics | Number of participants () | Prevalence of hypertension
N1 (%)
() | Awareness of hypertension
2 (%)
() | Treated hypertension | Controlled hypertension | Among awareness
N3 (%)
() | Among All hypertensive
N3 (%)
() | Among treated
N4 (%)
() | Among All hypertensive
N4 (%)
() |
| | Total | 969 | 434 (44.8) | 292 (67.3) | 144 (49.3) | 144 (33.2) | 53 (36.8) | 53 (12.2) | | Gender (p value) | | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 0.03 | <0.001 | | Men | 425 | 218 (51.3) | 131 (60.1) | 63 (48.1) | 63 (28.9) | 17 (27.0) | 17 (7.8) | | 40–49 | 111 | 41 (36.9) | 11 (26.8) | 1 (9.1) | 1 (2.4) | 0 | 0 | | 50–59 | 131 | 66 (50.4) | 39 (59.1) | 19 (48.7) | 19 (28.8) | 4 (21.1) | 4 (6.0) | | 60–69 | 183 | 111 (60.7) | 81 (73.0) | 43 (53.1) | 43 (38.7) | 13 (30.2) | 13 (11.7) | | Women | 544 | 216 (39.7) | 161 (74.5) | 81 (50.3) | 81 (37.5) | 36 (44.4) | 36 (16.7) | | 40–49 | 146 | 33 (22.6) | 17 (51.5) | 7 (41.2) | 7 (21.2) | 3 (42.9) | 3 (9.1) | | 50–59 | 215 | 91 (42.3) | 66 (72.5) | 29 (43.9) | 29 (31.9) | 14 (48.3) | 14 (15.4) | | 60–69 | 183 | 92 (50.3) | 78 (84.8) | 45 (57.7) | 45 (48.9) | 19 (42.2) | 19 (20.6) | | Age group | | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.06 | <0.001 | 0.86 | 0.42 | | 40–49 | 257 | 74 (28.8) | 28 (37.3) | 8 (28.6) | 8 (10.8) | 4 (44.4) | 4 (5.3) | | 50–59 | 346 | 157 (45.4) | 105 (66.9) | 48 (45.7) | 48 (30.6) | 18 (37.5) | 18 (11.5) | | 60–69 | 366 | 203 (55.5) | 159 (78.3) | 88 (55.3) | 88 (43.3) | 31 (35.6) | 31 (15.3) | | Ethnicity | | 0.001 | 0.3 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.06 | 0.001 | | Ethnic majority | 686 | 285 (41.5) | 187 (65.6) | 110 (58.8) | 110 (38.6) | 45 (40.9) | 45 (15.8) | | Ethnic minority | 283 | 149 (52.6) | 105 (70.5) | 34 (32.4) | 34 (22.8) | 8 (23.5) | 8 (5.4) | | Marital status | | 0.9 | 0.004 | 0.33 | 0.64 | 0.25 | 0.54 | | Married | 843 | 378 (44.8) | 245 (64.8) | 123 (50.2) | 123 (32.5) | 47 (38.2) | 47 (12.4) | | Unmarried, Widow(er) | 126 | 56 (44.4) | 47 (83.9) | 20 (42.6) | 20 (35.7) | 5 (25.0) | 5 (8.9) | | Residence | | 0.6 | 0.7 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.03 | <0.001 | | Urban | 330 | 151 (45.8) | 103 (68.2) | 70 (68.0) | 70 (46.4) | 32 (45.7) | 32 (21.2) | | Rural | 639 | 283 (44.3) | 189 (66.8) | 74 (39.2) | 74 (26.1) | 21 (28.4) | 21 (7.4) | | Educational level | | 0.32 | 0.16 | 0.49 | 0.29 | 0.44 | 0.68 | | Primary school or under | 578 | 254 (43.9) | 180 (70.9) | 84 (46.7) | 84 (33.1) | 33 (39.3) | 33 (13.0) | | Middle or high school | 342 | 153 (44.7) | 96 (62.7) | 52 (54.2) | 52 (34.0) | 16 (30.8) | 16 (10.5) | | College or university | 49 | 27 (55.1) | 16 (59.3) | 8 (50.0) | 8 (47.1) | 4 (50.0) | 4 (14.8) | | Occupation | | <0.001 | 0.3 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.33 | 0.004 | | Manual worker | 434 | 177 (39.4) | 114 (64.3) | 39 (35.4) | 39 (22.8) | 12 (28.2) | 12 (6.4) | | Government staff | 162 | 98 (59.3) | 64 (64.6) | 36 (53.2) | 36 (34.4) | 12 (33.3) | 12 (11.5) | | Other occupations | 348 | 159 (45.7) | 114 (71.7) | 69 (60.5) | 69 (43.4) | 29 (42.0) | 29 (18.2) | | Current smoking | | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.39 | 0.65 | 0.03 | 0.04 | | Yes | 320 | 146 (45.6) | 101 (69.2) | 46 (45.5) | 46 (31.5) | 11 (23.9) | 11 (7.5) | | No | 649 | 288 (44.4) | 191 (66.3) | 98 (50.8) | 98 (33.7) | 42 (42.3) | 42 (14.2) | | Excessive alcohol consumption | | 0.154 | <0.001 | 0.31 | 0.005 | | 0.016 | | Yes | 74 | 39 (52.7) | 14 (5.9) | 5 (35.7) | 5 (12.8) | 0 | 0 | | No | 895 | 395 (44.1) | 278 (70.4) | 138 (49.6) | 138 (34.9) | 52 (37.7) | 52 (13.2) | | Physical inactivity | | 0.029 | 0.32 | 0.5 | 0.89 | 0.57 | 0.69 | | Yes | 108 | 59 (54.6) | 43 (72.9) | 19 (44.2) | 19 (32.2) | 8 (42.1) | 8 (13.6) | | No | 861 | 375 (43.6) | 249 (66.4) | 124 (49.8) | 124 (33.1) | 44 (35.5) | 44 (17.2) | | Overweight, obesity | | <0.001 | 0.47 | 0.37 | 0.67 | 0.3 | 0.52 | | Yes | 354 | 185 (52.3) | 121 (65.4) | 63 (52.1) | 63 (34.1) | 20 (31.7) | 20 (10.8) | | No | 615 | 249 (40.5) | 171 (68.7) | 80 (46.8) | 80 (32.1) | 32 (40.0) | 32 (12.9) | | Abdominal obesity | | 0.011 | 0.068 | | 0.025 | 0.44 | 0.5 | | Yes | 548 | 265 (48.4) | 187 (70.6) | 98 (52.4) | 98 (37.0) | 34 (34.7) | 18 (10.7) | | No | 421 | 169 (40.1) | 105 (62.1) | 45 (42.9) | 45 (26.6) | 18 (40.0) | 34 (12.8) | | Diabetes | | 0.001 | 0.025 | 0.28 | 0.96 | 0.19 | 0.25 | | Yes | 48 | 33 (68.8) | 28 (84.8) | 11 (39.3) | 11 (33.3) | 6 (54.4) | 6 (18.2) | | No | 921 | 401 (43.5) | 264 (65.8) | 132 (50.0) | 132 (32.9) | 46 (34.8) | 46 (11.5) |
|
|
