Research Article
Hypertension Is an Independent Predictor of Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease in Young Adults with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Table 1
Clinical characteristics.
| | | No-CAD | ACS | | | | SVD | MVD | | | N=36 | N=83 | N=104 |
| | Age (years) | 41 (37-43) | 40 (38-44) | 42 (40-45) | | Gender (M/F) | 36/0 | 83/0 | 104/0 | | BMI (kg/m2) | 26.8±4.8 | 26.2±3.5 | 27.8±3.6† | | Baseline SBP (mmHg) | 131.5±14.2 | 127.0±20.1 | 128.6±19.4 | | Baseline DBP (mmHg) | 81.6±9.0 | 78.9±13.5 | 80.3±15.1 | | HR (beats/min) | 70.6±15.4 | 70.7±12.9 | 72.0±14.4 | | Hypertension | 11 (30.6) | 32 (38.6) | 75 (72.1) | | Duration (years) | 5.7±3.8 | 4.8±4.5 | 6.9±5.4 | | Family history | 6 (16.9) | 11 (13.3) | 21 (20.2) | | Smoking | 19 (52.8) | 64 (77.1) | 68 (65.4) | | Duration (year) | 16.5±7.9 | 17.9±6.6 | 18.9±7.9 | | Consumption (cigarettes/day) | 19.7±12.7 | 22.3±10.5 | 24.9±13.3 | | Alcohol use | 6 (16.7) | 14 (16.9) | 13 (12.5) | | Duration (year) | 12.5 (10-20) | 20 (17.5-20) | 20 (10-20) | | Consumption (g/day) | 64 (20-103) | 75 (27-150) | 20 (20-75) | | Family history of premature CAD | 5 (13.9) | 15 (18.1) | 29 (27.9) | | Diabetes mellitus | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Hyperlipidemia | 0 | 3 (3.6) | 3 (2.9) | | Echocardiography | | | | | LVEF (%) | 62.6±2.7 | 59.7±6.7 | 58.2±6.4 | | Regional wall motion abnormality | 0 | 41 (49.4) | 53 (52.0) |
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p<0.05 vs. no-CAD group; p<0.05 vs. SVD group. ACS: acute coronary syndrome; BMI: body mass index; CAD: coronary artery disease; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; MVD: multivessel coronary artery disease; SBP: systolic blood pressure; SVD: single-vessel disease. |
