Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control and Related Factors of Hypertension in Multiethnic Agriculture, Stock-Raising, and Urban Xinjiang, Northwest China: A Cross-Sectional Screening for 47000 Adults
Table 2
Prevalence of hypertension and proportions who were aware, treated, and controlled in the study population.
Prevalence (%) (95% CI)
Awareness (%) (95% CI)
Treatment (%) (95% CI)
Control (%) (95% CI)
Sex
Women
27.9 (24.5–30.3)
67.1 (64.3–69.8)
47.8 (44.3–49.5)
16.1 (14.3–18.7)
Men
25.2 (23.3–28.1)
61.9 (58.2–64.2)
41.2 (38.7–43.7)
14.4 (12.2–16.5)
Age
18–24
1.7 (0.9–2.1)
6.3 (4.5–8.2)
—
—
25–34
3.5 (1.2–8.0)
21.6 (19.7–24.2)
6.9 (4.2–9.7)
2.3 (0.8–4.6)
35–44
16.6 (12.4–19.8)
31.9 (29.3–34.4)
16.3 (13.4–19.8)
5.3 (3.1–7.6)
45–54
33.9 (29.1–37.4)
58.1 (54.6–62.1)
38.0 (35.2–40.6)
12.7 (9.2–15.1)
55–64
53.2 (49.1–58.2)
74.2 (70.4–77.9)
52.2 (49.6–55.9)
18.1 (15.6–21.4)
≥65
66.3 (62.3–70.1)
84.8 (80.9–87.4)
63.6 (60.1–66.9)
22.2 (18.8–25.9)
Regions
Agriculture
25.4 (23.6–27.1)
59.7 (57.1–61.6)
41.6 (39.9–43.2)
15.8 (14.1–17.4)
Stock-raising
27.2 (25.3–29.0)
76.3 (74.5–78.1)
58.4 (56.8–60.1)
13.9 (12.2–15.7)
Urban
28.2 (26.4–30.2)
66.5 (64.8–68.2)
42.3 (40.5–44.0)
15.4 (13.8–17.2)
Ethnicity
Han
23.2 (21.8–24.6)
66.5 (65.1–67.9)
47.0 (45.5–48.4)
17.5 (16.1–19.0)
Kazakh
30.3 (28.9–32.7)
62.3 (60.9–64.8)
41.5 (38.9–44.1)
12.6 (10.2–15.1)
Uygur
28.8 (26.4–31.2)
70.4 (67.0–73.9)
44.8 (42.3–47.2)
19.9 (17.5–22.3)
Mongolian
27.8 (25.4–30.2)
65.3 (63.0–67.8)
45.1 (42.7–47.5)
14.8 (12.3–17.2)
Others
23.0 (21.6–24.4)
59.8 (57.4–62.2)
45.4 (43.9–47.8)
22.8 (20.2–25.3)
Education status
Primary and lower
29.0 (26.6–32.5)
61.5 (58.7–64.3)
43.7 (40.9–45.3)
13.6 (11.2–15.9)
Elementary middle school
20.5 (18.1–22.9)
66.3 (64.6–69.1)
46.2 (43.8–49.1)
17.2 (15.7–19.5)
High school or above
12.6 (10.3–14.9)
62.5 (59.9–65.3)
41.4 (38.7–44.2)
24.5 (22.1–27.0)
All
26.5 (23.7–28.1)
64.6 (61.9–67.1)
44.5 (41.7–47.2)
15.3 (12.8–16.9)
Adjusted age and sex; control is defined as BP < 140/90 mmHg.
