Research Article

Prevalence of Albuminuria in Cardiology and Endocrinology Departments and Its Influencing Factors: A Multicenter, Real-World Evidence Study in China

Table 2

Multivariate logistic analysis of influencing factors for albuminuria rate.

PopulationClinical characteristicsAlternative levelReference levelOR (95% CI) value§

All subjects with UACR resultsGenderFemaleMale0.76 (0.57, 1.01)0.060
HbA1c (%)Increase by 0.51.16 (1.11, 1.21)<0.001
MSYesNo1.31 (0.97, 1.77)0.077
SBP (mmHg)Increase by 51.14 (1.10, 1.19)<0.001
All subjects with concomitant high BP and DMGenderFemaleMale0.71 (0.48, 1.06)0.093
HbA1c (%)Increase by 0.51.14 (1.08, 1.21)<0.001
MSYesNo1.51 (0.93, 2.47)0.099
SBP (mmHg)Increase by 51.20 (1.13, 1.27)<0.001

The step forward method is utilized with entry alpha = 0.2 as the selection criterion of the covariates.OR < 1 favors alternative level. CIs are Wald CIs. § values are based on Wald chi-square tests. MS, metabolic syndrome.