Research Article

Hypertension Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice in Adult Hypertensive Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Sri Lanka

Table 2

KAP related to hypertension.

N (%)

How did you come to know about your hypertension?
 In a routine medical clinic66 (17.8)
 Screening programme29 (7.8)
 Emergency service70 (19)
 Others192 (52)
 I do not know1 (0.3)

When were you diagnosed?
 First time4 (1.4)
 Less than 5 years129 (34.8)
 More than 5 years224 (60.4)

Where were you first diagnosed as having hypertension?
 Primary health care24 (6.5)
 Physician59 (16)
 Secondary care hospital84 (22)
 Tertiary care hospital187 (50)
 At a pharmacy
 Others
 I do not know

Where do you go for routine follow-up to check blood pressure?
 Diagnosis on this visit13 (3.5)
 This health care216 (58)
 Nearby primary health care clinic32 (8.6)
 Nearby hospital54 (15)
 Tertiary hospital22 (6)
 I do not do any follow-up21 (6)

When was your blood pressure last measured by a health care professional?
 Within the past 12 months354 (95)
 1–5 years ago3 (0.8)
 Not within the past 5 years

How often do you see your doctor for blood pressure checkup?
 Monthly154 (40.7)
 Every 3, 4 months186 (50)
 Every 6 months4 (1.1)
 Once a year2 (0.5)

When was your blood cholesterol last measured?
 Within the past 12 months203 (54)
 1–5 years ago83 (22)
 Not within the past 5 years65 (12.5)

Are you taking medications to lower your blood cholesterol level?
 Yes204 (55)
 No50 (16)
 Uncertain92 (26)

Has a doctor in the past year ordered you to change your way of life to lower blood cholesterol level?
 Yes242 (65)
 No25 (7)
 Uncertain92 (25)

Are you currently taking aspirin or equivalent to prevent or treat heart disease or stroke?
 yes139 (38)
 No87 (24)
 Uncertain133 (56)

Are you currently using hormone replacement therapy?
 Yes4 (1.1)
 No101 (27)
 Uncertain254 (67)
Do you have blood relatives of hypertension?
 Yes214 (55)
 No33 (9)
 Uncertain92 (24.8)

Have you had any complication from your hypertension?
 No42 (11.7)
 Renal disease10 (3)
 Stroke19 (5)
 Retinopathy10 (3)
 Cardiovascular131 (35)
 Others1 (0.3)
 I do not know114 (30)

Has a doctor in the past year ordered you to change your way of life to lower your blood pressure?
 Yes259 (70)
 No18 (5)
 Uncertain83 (22)

Have you been prescribed any medication to lower your blood pressure?
 Yes348 (94)
 No1 (0.3)
 I do not know10 (3)

Do you take all your prescribed medications?
 Yes272 (74)
 No1 (0.3)

If you don’t take medications regularly, why don’t you take them as directed?
 I cannot afford the cost2 (0.5)
 My medications are not easily available3 (0.8)
 I do not like to take medications4 (1.1)
 I only take them when I feel that I need them5 (1.3)
 I do not like the side effects of the medication10 (3)
 I prefer alternative medicine1 (0.3)
 I forget46 (12.4)
 I do not know1 (0.3)
 Not answered293 (79)

Are you aware of any complication of hypertension?
 Yes286 (77)
 No7 (1.9)

If you are aware, have you been informed by a health care professional?
 Yes278 (75)
 No7 (2)

Have you been told that stroke is related to hypertension?
 Yes285 (77)
 No7 (2)