Research Article

Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension and Its Associated Risk Factors: Results from Baseline Survey of SWADES Family Cohort Study

Table 2

Characteristics of SWADES cohort participants by prevalence, treatment, awareness, and control of hypertension.

No.Overall prevalence of HTN (95% CI)Newly diagnosed cases (95% CI)Awareness (95% CI)Among awareAmong treated
Treatment (95% CI)Controlled BP (95% CI)

Total427 (42.8%)94 (9.4%)333 (78%)201 (60.4%)151 (75.1%)
Gender
Male36541.4 (36, 46)15.3 (12, 19)62.9 (55, 71)52.6 (42, 63)68 (55, 81)
Female63243.7 (40, 48)6 (4, 8)86.2 (82, 90)63.5 (57, 70)77.5 (71, 84)
Age groups
30–4940524.9 (21, 29)9.6 (7, 13)61.4 (52, 71)29 (17, 41)72.2 (49, 95)
50–6945153 (48, 58)10.6 (8, 14)79.9 (75, 85)60.2 (53, 67)70.4 (62, 79)
≥ 7014161.7 (54, 70)5 (1, 9)92 (86, 98)85 (77, 93)83.8 (75, 93)
Marital status
Single/widow/divorced/others17361.9 (55, 69)8.1 (4, 12)86.9 (80, 93)78.5 (70, 87)76.7 (67, 87)
Married82438.8 (36, 42)9.7 (8, 12)75 (70, 80)53.3 (47, 60)74.2 (67, 82)
Education
No formal education26858.2 (52, 64)7.5 (4, 11)87.2 (82, 92)69.1 (61, 77)80.9 (73, 89)
Educated72937.2 (34, 41)10.2 (8, 12)72.7 (67, 78)54.3 (47, 61)70.1 (61, 79)
Occupation
Unemployed/retired31947 (42, 53)5.6 (3, 8)88 (83, 93)68.9 (61, 77)80.2 (72, 89)
Paid work34133.7 (29, 39)15 (11, 19)55.7 (46, 65)37.5 (25, 50)58.3 (37, 80)
House wife/husband33748.1 (43, 53)7.4 (5, 10)84.6 (79, 90)62.8 (55, 71)74.4 (65, 84)
Economic status
Quartile 141746.3 (41, 51)10.3 (7, 13)77.7 (72, 84)58 (50, 66)70.1 (60, 80)
Quartile 210837 (28, 46)9.3 (4, 15)75 (61, 89)70 (53, 87)81 (63, 99)
Quartile 324540.8 (35, 47)10.2 (6, 14)75 (66, 84)54.7 (43, 66)75.6 (62, 89)
Quartile 422741.4 (35, 48)7.1 (4, 10)83 (75, 91)66.7 (56, 77)80.8 (70, 92)
Smoking
Nonsmoker84942.2 (39, 45)7.7 (6, 9)81.8 (78, 86)60.4 (55, 66)76.3 (70, 83)
Smoker14846.6 (38, 55)19.6 (13, 26)58 (46, 70)60 (44, 76)66.7 (46, 87)
Comorbidities
Diabetes25964.5 (59, 70)7.7 (4, 11)88 (83, 93)72.1 (65, 79)73.6 (65, 82)
TIA10654.7 (45, 64)8.5 (3, 14)84.5 (75, 94)69.4 (56, 83)79.4 (65, 94)
Heart disease10464.4 (55, 74)5.8 (1, 10)91 (84, 98)73.8 (62, 85)77.8 (65, 90)
Physical activity
Do vigorous intensity sport31932 (27, 37)12.9 (9, 17)59.8 (50, 69)50.8 (38, 64)67.7 (50, 85)
Do moderate intensity sport46645.7 (41, 50)9 (6, 12)80.3 (75, 86)57.3 (50, 65)74.5 (66, 83)